5G Network Deployments in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review


Authors : Oluwafemi AlaoJimoh; Kingsley Brown Orji; Peter MuwarureOdiboroghene

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/52fy4faa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068613

Abstract : The widespread adoption of and transition to the 5G network does not come without its challenges. These challenges are even more prominent in Africa, a continent that houses most of the underdeveloped and poor countries in the world. And even more so in SubSaharan Africa-the part of the continent south to the Sahara, despite two of the largest economies in Africa (South Africa and Nigeria) being situated in the location. The aim of this paper is to provide concise and coherent insights into the possible economic, social, and technological developments and advancements that SubSaharan Africa would experience with the advent of the 5G network in the region. In this paper, a systematic review was employed to properly analyse the likely impact the 5G network era would have on the digital transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. This led to a detailed analysis of the key limitations, policy considerations, and the expected social and technological implications in deploying the 5G networkin Sub-Saharan Africa.The data used for the review were gotten from reliable publications on the web and from previous related journal publications. The information retrieved from these materials were compared with other primary sources such as historical data and economic data to validate the information gotten from them. At the end of the review, it was seen that the 5G network has come to stay and is going to be a key tool in the coming industrial revolution, and its widespread acceptance is only a matter of time. Hence, its benefits and downsides must be capitalised on both by individuals, businesses, and governments to see that the networkhas a better performance in the digital transformation of the SubSaharan region as compared to its predecessors.

Keywords : Sub-Saharan Africa, Digital Transformation, Internet of Things, 5G, Underdeveloped, impact.

The widespread adoption of and transition to the 5G network does not come without its challenges. These challenges are even more prominent in Africa, a continent that houses most of the underdeveloped and poor countries in the world. And even more so in SubSaharan Africa-the part of the continent south to the Sahara, despite two of the largest economies in Africa (South Africa and Nigeria) being situated in the location. The aim of this paper is to provide concise and coherent insights into the possible economic, social, and technological developments and advancements that SubSaharan Africa would experience with the advent of the 5G network in the region. In this paper, a systematic review was employed to properly analyse the likely impact the 5G network era would have on the digital transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. This led to a detailed analysis of the key limitations, policy considerations, and the expected social and technological implications in deploying the 5G networkin Sub-Saharan Africa.The data used for the review were gotten from reliable publications on the web and from previous related journal publications. The information retrieved from these materials were compared with other primary sources such as historical data and economic data to validate the information gotten from them. At the end of the review, it was seen that the 5G network has come to stay and is going to be a key tool in the coming industrial revolution, and its widespread acceptance is only a matter of time. Hence, its benefits and downsides must be capitalised on both by individuals, businesses, and governments to see that the networkhas a better performance in the digital transformation of the SubSaharan region as compared to its predecessors.

Keywords : Sub-Saharan Africa, Digital Transformation, Internet of Things, 5G, Underdeveloped, impact.

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