A Case of Infected Dentigerous Cyst


Authors : Dr. Priyanka Vasant Patgar; Dr. Nidhi AR; Dr. Kavya; Dr. Gowri; Dr. Raghavendra Kini; Dr. Manjunath Rai

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/83wkdr22

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4nxhu74f

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep908

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Abstract : Introduction: The dentigerous cyst is the most commonly occurring developmental odontogenic cyst, often detected incidentally on radiographs. Impacted mandibular third molars and permanent maxillary canines are the teeth most commonly involved. In this case, however, the cyst was associated with an impacted supernumerary tooth.  Case Presentation: A 25-year-old male patient presented with a swelling in the upper front tooth region. On clinical examination, a diffuse swelling was observed in the middle third of the face, with obliteration of nasolabial fold and soft tissue enlargement extending from the region of the teeth 12 to 13. Based on the initial findings, a provisional diagnosis of radicular cyst associated with tooth 11 was considered, and further investigation were advised. However, the final diagnosis confirmed an infected dentigerous cyst related to an impacted supernumerary tooth.  Conclusion: Typically, dentigerous cysts are associated with mandibular third molars and maxillary canines. Only about 5-6% 6 of cases occur in relation to supernumerary teeth. This report highlights a rare case of an infected dentigerous cyst associated with an impacted anterior maxillary supernumerary tooth, which was successfully managed by surgical enucleation.

Keywords : Dentigerous Cyst Infected Dentigerous Cyst.

References :

  1. Shah, K. M., Karagir, A., Adaki, S., & Pattanshetti, C. (2013). Dentigerous cyst associated with an impacted anterior maxillary supernumerary tooth. Case Reports, 2013, bcr2012008329.
  2. Wadde, K., Alam, N., & Chapane, A. (2019). Dentigerous cyst of the jaws: A case series. J Oral Med, Oral Surg, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol5(1), 14-17.
  3. Jiang, Q., Xu, G. Z., Yang, C., Yu, C. Q., He, D. M., & Zhang, Z. Y. (2011). Dentigerous cysts associated with impacted supernumerary teeth in the anterior maxilla. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2(5), 805-809.
  4. Kalaskar, R. R., Tiku, A., & Damle, S. G. (2007). Dentigerous cysts of anterior maxilla in a young child: A case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 25(4), 187-190.
  5. Navarro, B. G., Salas, E. J., Olmo, I. T., i Muñoz, A. F., Escalona, I. J., & López-López, J. (2014). Maxillary dentigerous cyst and supernumerary tooth. Is it a frequent association?. Oral Health Dent Manag, 13(1), 127-31.
  6. Hara, K., Tsuchiya, S., Hagiwara, S., Fujio, M., Sayo, A., & Hibi, H. (2019). A dentigerous cyst associated with a supernumerary tooth (fourth molar) in the mandibular ramus: A case report. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology, 31(2), 98-102.
  7. Gonzalez, S. M., Spalding, P. M., Payne, J. B., & Giannini, P. J. (2011). A dentigerous cyst associated with bilaterally impacted mandibular canines in a girl: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 5(1), 230.

Introduction: The dentigerous cyst is the most commonly occurring developmental odontogenic cyst, often detected incidentally on radiographs. Impacted mandibular third molars and permanent maxillary canines are the teeth most commonly involved. In this case, however, the cyst was associated with an impacted supernumerary tooth.  Case Presentation: A 25-year-old male patient presented with a swelling in the upper front tooth region. On clinical examination, a diffuse swelling was observed in the middle third of the face, with obliteration of nasolabial fold and soft tissue enlargement extending from the region of the teeth 12 to 13. Based on the initial findings, a provisional diagnosis of radicular cyst associated with tooth 11 was considered, and further investigation were advised. However, the final diagnosis confirmed an infected dentigerous cyst related to an impacted supernumerary tooth.  Conclusion: Typically, dentigerous cysts are associated with mandibular third molars and maxillary canines. Only about 5-6% 6 of cases occur in relation to supernumerary teeth. This report highlights a rare case of an infected dentigerous cyst associated with an impacted anterior maxillary supernumerary tooth, which was successfully managed by surgical enucleation.

Keywords : Dentigerous Cyst Infected Dentigerous Cyst.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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