A Comprehensive Qualitative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence's Potential to Improve Higher Education Students' Learning in Comparison to Current Research (2019–2025)


Authors : Saedah Khader; Madline Khalil

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/msn5k5ud

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5hye4t5a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec334

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Abstract : Study Abstract Through a thorough examination of their experiences, opinions, and methods for incorporating these technologies into their academic pursuits, this qualitative study seeks to determine the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) tools among students in higher education. There is an urgent need for qualitative research that go beyond solely quantitative indicators and concentrate on comprehending the human experience underlying the usage of these technologies, given the growing prominence of generative and analytical AI over the past five years. The. Twelve male and female students from Master's and PhD programs, representing a variety of disciplines, participated in semi-structured interviews as part of the study's qualitative methodology. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data. The study came to several important conclusions, chief among them being that, in addition to its role in increasing students' organizational efficiency, artificial intelligence (AI) efficiently contributes to improving the quality of academic writing, developing analytical skills, and lowering anxiety associated to research work. Conversely, the results revealed concerns related to ethics, over-reliance, and the blurring of students' academic identity. The study also highlighted a clear gap between students' use of technology and the capacity of educational institutions to develop policies regulating that use. A comparison with earlier research (2019– 2025) reveals that the results of this study offer a critical perspective on the psychological and behavioral effects of this use and contribute to a deeper qualitative understanding of the interaction between students and artificial intelligence. This is because most earlier research did not pay as much attention to the deep affective and cognitive aspects. The study's recommendations for creating more equitable educational systems, raising students' ethical consciousness, and creating participatory learning models that use AI as a supplementary rather than a replacement tool are included in its conclusion.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Educational Efficiency, Qualitative Research, Student Experience.

References :

  1. Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2023). ChatGPT: views on the future of research and publishing. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102646.
  2. Heffernan, T. (2022). The influence of AI on academic content creation: a doctoral student perspective. Journal of Graduate Education Research, 15(3), 45-60.
  3. Johnson, L., & Buchanan, T. (2021). Student adoption of generative AI tools in higher education. Educational Technology Review, 9(4), 112-125.
  4. Kasneci, E., et al. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On the ethics and potential of generative AI in education. Learning and Instruction, 86, 101783.
  5. Lee, S. M., & Choi, K. M. (2023). Generative AI in data analysis: usage and perceptions among graduate students. Research in Higher Education Journal, 40(2), 188-205.
  6. OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT model overview and applications. Technical report.
  7. Rudolph, J., et al. (2023). ChatGPT: the end of online exam proctoring? Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 1-10.
  8. Susnjak, T. (2022). ChatGPT: The new paradigm shift in higher education? e-Journal of Business Education & Scholarship of Teaching, 16(1), 12-21.

Study Abstract Through a thorough examination of their experiences, opinions, and methods for incorporating these technologies into their academic pursuits, this qualitative study seeks to determine the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) tools among students in higher education. There is an urgent need for qualitative research that go beyond solely quantitative indicators and concentrate on comprehending the human experience underlying the usage of these technologies, given the growing prominence of generative and analytical AI over the past five years. The. Twelve male and female students from Master's and PhD programs, representing a variety of disciplines, participated in semi-structured interviews as part of the study's qualitative methodology. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data. The study came to several important conclusions, chief among them being that, in addition to its role in increasing students' organizational efficiency, artificial intelligence (AI) efficiently contributes to improving the quality of academic writing, developing analytical skills, and lowering anxiety associated to research work. Conversely, the results revealed concerns related to ethics, over-reliance, and the blurring of students' academic identity. The study also highlighted a clear gap between students' use of technology and the capacity of educational institutions to develop policies regulating that use. A comparison with earlier research (2019– 2025) reveals that the results of this study offer a critical perspective on the psychological and behavioral effects of this use and contribute to a deeper qualitative understanding of the interaction between students and artificial intelligence. This is because most earlier research did not pay as much attention to the deep affective and cognitive aspects. The study's recommendations for creating more equitable educational systems, raising students' ethical consciousness, and creating participatory learning models that use AI as a supplementary rather than a replacement tool are included in its conclusion.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Educational Efficiency, Qualitative Research, Student Experience.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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