Authors :
Lekshmi M. S.; Deepthi Rani S. S.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3t3u2c28
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/bdkprxxb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1690
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Postpartum depression (PPD) presents a significant mental health concern for new mothers, often going
undetected due to limitations in conventional screening methods like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
This project proposes a machine learning-based web application designed to automate PPD risk assessment. The system
leverages a Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network (FFANN) model trained on EPDS scores, achieving a prediction
accuracy of 95%. Developed using Streamlit, the platform allows users to input their responses, visualize results via
interactive charts, and download personalized reports in PDF format. A literature review of ten existing methods—ranging
from traditional ML algorithms to deep learning and neuro-fuzzy models—was conducted for comparison. The system also
includes mental health resources and a feedback mechanism, offering a comprehensive and accessible solution for early-
stage PPD screening. The tool demonstrates the feasibility of integrating machine learning into maternal mental healthcare,
aiming to improve timely intervention and support.
Keywords :
Postpartum Depression, Machine Learning, EPDS, Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network, Streamlit, Mental Health Screening, Real-Time Prediction, PDF Report Generation, Maternal Care, Deep Learning.
References :
- S. Shorey, C. Y. I. Chee, E. D. Ng, Y. H. Chan, W. W. S. Tam, and Y. S. Chong, “Des - Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” J. Psychiatr. Res., vol. 104, pp. 235–248, Sep. 2018
- “Blog Postpartum Depression.” https://www.ahealthblog.com/ ?s=postpartum+ (accessed Feb. 15, 2022).
- “Des - NJSHAD - Query Result - New Jersey PRAMS Data – Postpartum Depression.” https://www-doh.state.nj.us/dohshad/query/result/prams/PRAMS/Postp Depress12.html (accessed Sep. 19, 2021).
- E. Jones and E. Coast, “Social relationships and postpartum depression in South Asia: A systematic review,” International Journal of Social Psychiatry, vol. 59, no. 7. 2013, doi: 10.1177/0020764012453675.
- D. J et al., “Prenatal depression, prenatal anxiety, and spontaneous preterm birth: a prospective cohort study among women with early and regular care,” Psychosom. Med., vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 938–946, Nov. 2006, doi: 10.1097/01.PSY.0000244025.20549.BD.
- M. S and S. A, “Postpartum Depression Screening at Well-Child Appointments: A Quality Improvement Project,” J. Pediatr. Health Care, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 178–183, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.PEDHC.2016.07.003
- Q. Fan et al., “Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka: A population-based study,” Asian J. Psychiatr., vol. 47, p. 101855, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.AJP.2019.101855.
- “Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).” http://www.perinatalservicesbc.ca/health-professionals/professionalres ources/health-promo/edinburgh-postnatal-depression-scale-(epds) (accessed Aug. 18, 2021).
- S. Andersson, D. R. Bathula, S. I. Iliadis, M. Walter, and A. Skalkidou, “Predicting women with depressive symptoms postpartum with machine learning methods,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, Dec. 2021, doi:u 10.1038/s41598-021-86368-y
- D. Shin, K. J. Lee, T. Adeluwa, and J. Hur, “Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling of Postpartum Depression,” J. Clin. Med., vol. 9, no. 9, p. 2899, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.3390/jcm9092899
Postpartum depression (PPD) presents a significant mental health concern for new mothers, often going
undetected due to limitations in conventional screening methods like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
This project proposes a machine learning-based web application designed to automate PPD risk assessment. The system
leverages a Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network (FFANN) model trained on EPDS scores, achieving a prediction
accuracy of 95%. Developed using Streamlit, the platform allows users to input their responses, visualize results via
interactive charts, and download personalized reports in PDF format. A literature review of ten existing methods—ranging
from traditional ML algorithms to deep learning and neuro-fuzzy models—was conducted for comparison. The system also
includes mental health resources and a feedback mechanism, offering a comprehensive and accessible solution for early-
stage PPD screening. The tool demonstrates the feasibility of integrating machine learning into maternal mental healthcare,
aiming to improve timely intervention and support.
Keywords :
Postpartum Depression, Machine Learning, EPDS, Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network, Streamlit, Mental Health Screening, Real-Time Prediction, PDF Report Generation, Maternal Care, Deep Learning.