Authors :
Sarvesh Kumar; Dr. Yusuf Perwej; Farheen Siddiqui; Ankit Shukla; Dr. Nikhat Akhtar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ycy4u6kh
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1003
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
A great deal of misinformation has been circulated on a global scale in recent years due to the explosion of social
media. The spread of false information has been worsened by recent political events. Some 1835 news stories were completely
made up, like the one about "Bat-men on the moon." There has to be a system in place for checking claims, particularly
those that get a lot of attention before being debunked by reliable sources. In order to properly categorize and identify fake
news, a plethora of machine learning techniques have been used. The technique for spotting fake news inside datasets is the
focus of this study. Online traditional news stories and news from other sources make up the bulk of the collection. The
outcomes are compared to those of deep learning and traditional machine learning methods applied to the datasets, as well
as long short-term memory (LSTM). Several example procedures are compared with the recommended methodology, and
the results are given. In a number of respects, our work is superior than current methods. This approach has laid the
groundwork for a system that can spot several red flags associated with fake news, classifying the material as either genuine
or fraudulent and making decisions easier.
Keywords :
Fake Profile, Web Scraping, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Detection, Fake News, Data Mining, LIAR Dataset, Machine Learning.
References :
- Zhou, X., Reza, Z., Kai S., Huan, L. (2019). Fake news: Fundamental theories, detection strategies and challenges. Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 836-837
- Ms Farah Shan, Versha Verma, Apoorva Dwivedi, Y. Perwej, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, “Novel Approaches to Detect Phony Profile on Online Social Networks (OSNs) Using Machine Learning”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 555-568, May-June 2023-2023, DOI: 10.32628/CSEIT23903126
- Dong, X., Victor U., Qian, L. (2020). Two-path deep semi supervised learning for timely fake news detection. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Sys., 7(6): 1386 1398
- Xu, K., Wang, F., Wang, H., Yang, B. (2020). Detecting fake news over online social media via domain reputations and content understanding. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 25(1): 20-27
- De Beer, D.; Matthee, M. Approaches to identify fake news: A systematic literature review. In International Conference on Integrated Science, Cambodia; Springer: Basel, Switzerland, pp. 13–22, 2020
- Sachin Bhardwaj, Apoorva Dwivedi, Ashutosh Pandey, Y. Perwej, Pervez Rauf Khan, “Machine Learning-Based Crowd Behavior Analysis and Forecasting”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), ISSN: 2456-3307, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 418-429, May-June 2023-2023, DOI: 10.32628/CSEIT23903104
- Chiang, T.H.C.; Liao, C.-S.; Wang, W.-C. Investigating the Difference of Fake News Source Credibility Recognition between ANN and BERT Algorithms in Artificial Intelligence. Appl. Sci., 12, 7725, 2022
- Goldani, M.H.; Momtazi, S.; Safabakhsh, R. Detecting fake news with capsule neural networks. Appl. Soft Comput. 101, 106991, 2021
- Bühler, J.; Murawski, M.; Darvish, M.; Bick, M. Developing a Model to Measure Fake News Detection Literacy of Social Media Users. In Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social Media; Springer: Basel, Switzerland, pp. 213–227, 2020
- Apoorva Dwivedi, Dr. Basant Ballabh Dumka, Susheel Kumar, Dr. Fokrul Alom Mazarbhuiya, Ms Farah Shan, Y. Perwej, “State of the Art Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Fake News”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN: 2395-1990, Online ISSN: 2394-4099, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 115-130, July-August 2023, DOI: 10.32628/IJSRSET23103191
- Sachin Bhardwaj, Apoorva Dwivedi, Ashutosh Pandey, Y. Perwej, Pervez Rauf Khan, “Machine Learning-Based Crowd Behavior Analysis and Forecasting”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), ISSN: 2456-3307, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 418-429, May-June 2023-2023, DOI: 10.32628/CSEIT23903104
- Farghaly, A.; Shaalan, K.: Arabic natural language processing: challenges and solutions. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. 8(4), 1–22, 2009
- A. Rossler, D. Cozzolino, L. Verdoliva, C. Riess, J. Thies, and M. Nießner. Faceforensics++: Learning to detect manipulated facial images. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Com. Vi., pages 1–11, 1, 3, 2019
- Á. Figueira and L. Oliveira, “The current state of fake news: Challenges and opportunities,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 121, pp. 817–825, 2017
- Jiang T, Li JP, Haq AU, Saboor A, Ali A,”A novel stacking approach for accurate detection of fake news”, IEEE Access 9:22626–22639, 2021
- Y. Perwej, “An Optimal Approach to Edge Detection Using Fuzzy Rule and Sobel Method”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875, Volume 4, Issue 11, Pages 9161-9179, 2015, DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0411054
- Chen W, Zhang Y, Yeo CK, Lau CT, Sung Lee B,”Unsupervised rumor detection based on users’ behaviors using neural networks”, Pattern Rec. Lett 105:226–233, 2018
- Y. Perwej, “Recurrent Neural Network Method in Arabic Words Recognition System”, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications (IJCST), Sysbase Solution (Ltd), UK, London, (http://www.ijcst.org) , ISSN 2047-3338, Volume 3, Issue 11, Pages 43-48, 2012
- Farghaly, A.; Shaalan, K.: Arabic natural language processing: challenges and solutions. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. 8(4), 1–22, 2009
- Bhavesh Kumar Jaisawal, Y. Perwej, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Susheel Kumar, Jai Pratap Dixit, Niraj Kumar Singh, “An Empirical Investigation of Human Identity Verification Methods” , International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 16-38, 2022, DOI: 10.32628/IJSRSET2310012
- Xu, K., Wang, F., Wang, H., Yang, B. (2020). Detecting fake news over online social media via domain reputations and content understanding. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 25(1): 20-27
- Al Zaatari, Ayman and El Ballouli, Rim and ELbassouni, Shady and El-Hajj, Wassim and Hajj, Hazem and Shaban, Khaled and Habash, Nizar and Yahya, Emad. (2016) “Arabic corpora for credibility analysis.” Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’16) 4396–4401
- Asif Perwej, Y. Perwej, Nikhat Akhtar, and Firoj Parwej, “A FLANN and RBF with PSO Viewpoint to Identify a Model for Competent Forecasting Bombay Stock Exchange”, COMPUSOFT, SCOPUS, An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology, 4 (1), Volume-IV, Issue-I, Pages 1454-1461, 2015, DOI: 10.6084/ijact.v4i1.60
- Allcott H, Gentzkow M,” Social media and fake news in the 2016 election”, J Econ Perspect 31(2):211–36, 2017
- Jin Z, Cao J, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Tian Q.” Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification”, IEEE Trans Multimed 19(3):598–608, 2016
- Y. Perwej, Firoj Parwej, Asif Perwej, “Copyright Protection of Digital Images Using Robust Watermarking Based on Joint DLT and DWT”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research (IJSER), France, ISSN 2229-5518, Volume 3, Issue 6, Pages 1- 9, 2012
- Y. Perwej, Asif Perwej, Firoj Parwej, “An Adaptive Watermarking Technique for the copyright of digital images and Digital Image Protection”, International journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA), Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), USA, Volume 4, No.2, Pages 21- 38, 2012, DOI: 10.5121/ijma.2012.4202
- Kai Shu, Amy Sliva, Suhang Wang, Jiliang Tang, and Huan Liu. 2017. Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 19, 1 (2017), 22–36
- Elhadad MK, Li KF,” Detecting misleading information on COVID-19”, IEEE Access 8:165201–165215, 2020
- Potthast, Martin and Kopsel, Sebastian and Stein, Benno and Hagen, Matthias., “Clickbait detection.” ¨ European Conference on Information Retrieval 810–817, 2016
- Nikhat Akhtar, Devendera Agarwal, “An Efficient Mining for Recommendation System for Academics”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), ISSN 2277-3878 (online), SCOPUS, Volume-8, Issue-5, Pages 1619-1626, 2020 , DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.E5924.018520
- Y. Perwej, “Unsupervised Feature Learning for Text Pattern Analysis with Emotional Data Collection: A Novel System for Big Data Analytics”, IEEE International Conference on Advanced computing Technologies & Applications (ICACTA'22), SCOPUS, IEEE No: #54488 ISBN No Xplore: 978-1-6654-9515-8, Coimbatore, India, 4-5 March 2022, DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753501
- Zhou, X., Zafarani, R.: A survey of fake news: fundamental theories, detection methods, and opportunities. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 53(5), 1–40. 2020
- Neves JC et al,”GANprintR: improved fakes and evaluation of the state of the art in face manipulation detection”, IEEE J Sel Top Signal Proc 14(5):1038–1048, 2020
- Arkaitz Zubiaga, Ahmet Aker, Kalina Bontcheva, Maria Liakata, and Rob Procter. 2018. Detection and resolution of rumours in social media: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 51, 2, 32, 2018
- Y. Perwej, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Nikhat Akhtar, “The State-of-the-Art Handwritten Recognition of Arabic Script Using Simplified Fuzzy ARTMAP and Hidden Markov Models”, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications (IJCST), Sysbase Solution (Ltd), UK, London, ISSN 2047-3338, Volume, Issue 8, Pages 26 - 32, 2014
- Zhou X, Zafarani R ,“Fake news: a survey of research, detection methods, and opportunities”, 2018,
- Wang Y, Ma F, Jin Z, Yuan Y, Xun G, Jha K, Su L, Gao J (2018) Eann: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining, pp 849–857
- Jin Z, Cao J, Guo H, Zhang Y, Luo J, Multimodal fusion with recurrent neural networks for rumor detection on microblogs. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp 795–816, 2017
- Wang WY Liar, liar pants on fire: A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (vol 2: short Papers), pp 422–426, 2017
- Y. Perwej, “The Bidirectional Long-Short-Term Memory Neural Network based Word Retrieval for Arabic Documents”, Transactions on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (TMLAI), Society for Science and Education, United Kingdom (UK), ISSN 2054-7390, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 16 - 27, 2015, DOI: 10.14738/tmlai.31.863
- Yang F, Liu Y, Xiaohui Y, Yang M , Automatic detection of rumor on Sina Weibo. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD workshop on mining data semantics, pp 1–7, 2012
- Y. Perwej, Nikhat Akhtar, Firoj Parwej, “A Technological Perspective of Blockchain Security”, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research (IJRSR), ISSN: 0976-3031, Volume 9, Issue 11, (A), Pages 29472 – 29493, 2018. DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0911.2869
- A. Perwej, Prof. (Dr.) K. P. Yadav, Prof. (Dr.) Vishal Sood, Y. Perwej, “ An Evolutionary Approach to Bombay Stock Exchange Prediction with Deep Learning Technique”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668, USA, Volume 20, Issue 12, Ver. V, Pages 63-79, 2018, DOI: 10.9790/487X-2012056379
- Shu, K.; Sliva, A.; Wang, S.; Tang, J.; Liu, H. Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newslett., 19, 22–36, 2017
- [2] E. C. T. Jr., Z. W. Lim, and R. Ling, “Defining “fake news”,” Digital Journalism, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 137–153, 2018. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143
- Y. Perwej, Kashiful Haq, Uruj Jaleel, Firoj Perwej, “Block Ciphering in KSA, A Major Breakthrough in Cryptography Analysis in Wireless Networks”, International Transactions in Mathematical Sciences and Computer, India, ISSN-0974-5068, Volume 2, No. 2, Pages 369-385, July-December 2009
- Thorne, J., Chen, M., Myrianthous, G., Pu, J., Wang, X., Vlachos, A. (2017). Fake news stance detection using stacked ensemble of classifiers. In Proceedings of the 2017 EMNLP Workshop: Natural Language Processing Meets Journalism, pp. 80-83
- Shu K, Wang S, Liu H,”Exploiting tri-relationship for fake news detection”, Association for the Advancement of Artifcial Intelligence, arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.07709, 2017
- Jin Z, Cao J, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Tian Q,” Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification”, IEEE Trans Multimed 19(3):598–608, 2016
- Saurabh Sahu, Km Divya, Neeta Rastogi, Puneet Kumar Yadav, Yusuf Perwej, “Sentimental Analysis on Web Scraping Using Machine Learning Method” , Journal of Information and Computational Science (JOICS), ISSN: 1548-7741, Volume 12, Issue 8, Pages 24-29, August 2022, DOI: 10.12733/JICS.2022/V12I08.535569.67004
- Zhou X, Zafarani R, Shu K, Liu H (2019) Fake news: fundamental theories, detection strategies and challenges, In: Proceedings of the twelfth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, WSDM’19. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp 836–837
- Dawar Husain, Y. Perwej, Satendra Kumar Vishwakarma, Prof. (Dr.) Shishir Rastogi, Vaishali Singh, Nikhat Akhtar, “Implementation and Statistical Analysis of De-noising Techniques for Standard Image”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Research (IJMER), ISSN:2277-7881, Volume 11, Issue10 (4), Pages 69-78, 2022, DOI: 10.IJMER/2022/11.10.72
- Firoj Parwej, N. Akhtar, Y. Perwej, “An Empirical Analysis of Web of Things (WoT)”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science (IJARCS), ISSN: 0976-5697, Volume 10, No. 3, Pages 32-40, May 2019, DOI: 10.26483/ijarcs.v10i3.6434
- H. Allcott and M. Gentzkow, "Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 211-235, 2017
- Prof. Kameswara Rao Poranki, Y. Perwej, Dr. Asif Perwej,” The Level of Customer Satisfaction related to GSM in India “, TIJ's Research Journal of Science & IT Management – RJSITM, International Journal's-Research Journal of Science & IT Management of Singapore, ISSN: 2251-1563, Singapore, in www.theinternationaljournal.org as RJSSM, Volume 04, Number: 03, Pages 29-36 , 2015
- Guess A, Nagler J, Tucker J. Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook. Science Advances. 2019;5: eaau4586. pmid:30662946
- N. Akhtar, Nazia Tabassum, Asif Perwej. Y. Perwej,“ Data Analytics and Visualization Using Tableau Utilitarian for COVID-19 (Coronavirus)”, Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances (GJETA), Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 28-50, 2020, DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2020.3.2.0029
- Kaliyar, R.K.; Goswami, A.; EchoFakeD: Improving fake news detection in social media with an efficient deep neural network. Neu. Comput. Appl., 33, 8597–8613, 2021
- Golbeck, J.; Mauriello, M.; Auxier, B.; Bhanushali, K.H.; Bonk, C.; Bouzaghrane, M.A.; Buntain, C.; Chanduka, R.; Cheakalos, P.; Everett, J.B.; et al. Fake News vs Satire: A Dataset and Analysis; WebSci ’18; Association for Computing Machinery: New York, NY, USA, pp. 17–21, 2018
- Y. Perwej, Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Firoj Parwej, N. Akhtar, “A Posteriori Perusal of Mobile Computing”, International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research (IJCATR), ATS (Association of Technology and Science), India, ISSN 2319–8656 (Online), Volume 3, Issue 9, Pages 569 - 578, September 2014, DOI: 10.7753/IJCATR0309.1008
- Al-Mushayt O., Haq Kashiful, Y. Perwej, “Electronic-Government in Saudi Arabia; a Positive Revolution in the Peninsula”, International Transactions in Applied Sciences, India, ISSN-0974-7273, Volume 1, Number 1, Pages 87-98, July-December 2009
- C.-Y. Lin, T.-Y. Li and P. Chen, "An Information Visualization System to Assist News Topics Exploration with Social Media", ACMDL, July 2016
- Mykhailo Granik and Volodymyr Mesyura, "Fake news detection using naive bayes classifier", 2017 IEEE First Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON), pp. 900-903, 2017
- M. Luo, J.T. Hancock and D.M. Markowitz, "Credibility Perceptions and Detection Accuracy of Fake News Headlines on Social Media: Effects of Truth-Bias and Endorsement Cues", Comm. Research, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 171-195, 2022
- Niall J Conroy, Victoria L Rubin and Yimin Chen, "Automatic deception detection: Methods for finding fake news", Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2015
- Santhanam, Laura. 2017. “New poll: 70% of Americans think civility has gotten worse since Trump took office.” PBS News Hour, July 3. www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/new-poll-70-americans-think-civility-gotten-worse-since-trump-took-office
- Allcott, H. and Gentzkow, M.,” Social media and fake news in the 2016 election”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2):211–36, 2017\
- Shobhit Kumar Ravi, Shivam Chaturvedi, Dr. Neeta Rastogi, Dr. Nikhat Akhtar, Dr. Yusuf Perwej, “A Framework for Voting Behavior Prediction Using Spatial Data”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST), ISSN: 2347-5552, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 19-28, 2022, DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.2.4
- William Yang Wang, "” liar liar pants on fire”: A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection", arXiv, 2017
- A. Al-Sideiri, Z. B. C. Cob, and S. B. M. Drus, Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetes Prediction: A Review Paper,‖ ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., pp. 27–32, 2019, doi: 10.1145/3388218.3388231.
- Y. Perwej, Dr. Ashish Chaturvedi, “Machine Recognition of Hand-Written Characters using Neural Networks”, International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), USA, ISSN 0975 – 8887, Volume 14, No. 2, Pages 6- 9, 2011, DOI: 10.5120/1819-2380
- Dr. E. Baraneetharan, Role of Machine Learning Algorithms Intrusion Detection in WSNs: A Survey, ‖ J. Inf. Technol. Digit. World, vol. 02, no. 03, pp. 161– 173, 2020, doi: 10.36548/jitdw.2020.3.004.
- Y. Perwej, Firoj Parwej, Nikhat Akhtar, “An Intelligent Cardiac Ailment Prediction Using Efficient ROCK Algorithm and K- Means & C4.5 Algorithm”, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science (EJERS), Bruxelles, Belgium, ISSN: 2506-8016 (Online), Vol. 3, No. 12, Pages 126 – 134, 2018, DOI: 10.24018/ejers.2018.3.12.989
- C. Zhenhai, Liu. Wei, “Logistic Regression Model and Its Application,” Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science Edition), vol. 38 ( 01 ), pp 28–32, 2012
- A. Telikani, A. Tahmassebi, W. Banzhaf, and A. H. Gandomi, Evolutionary Machine Learning: A Survey, ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 54, no. 8, 2022
- Wei Xiong, Bo Du, Lefei Zhang, Ruimin Hu and Dacheng Tao, "Regularizing Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with a Structured Decorrelation Constraint", IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp. 3366-3370, 2016
- Y. Perwej, “An Evaluation of Deep Learning Miniature Concerning in Soft Computing”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), ISSN (Online): 2278-1021, ISSN (Print): 2319-5940, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 10 - 16, 2015, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2015.4203
- N. Kwak, Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), 2016
- Z Li, C Ding, S Wang et al., "E-RNN: Design optimization for efficient recurrent neural networks in FPGAs[C]", 2019 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), pp. 69-80, 2019
- Uzun, Erdinc, “A Novel Web Scraping Approach Using the Additional Information Obtained From Web Pages”, IEEE Access, 8, 2020
- T. Euler, “The Token Classification Framework: A multidimensional tool for understanding and classifyingcrypto tokens.,” Untitled INC, 2018. http://www.untitled-inc.com/the-token-classification-framework-a-multi-dimensional-tool-for-understanding-and-classifying-crypto-tokens/, 2020
- Urafsky D. Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition I. D. Jurafsky, J. H. Martin. — Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2008. - 988 p.
- Nikhat Akhtar, “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Human Resource Management for Sales research Perspective”, IEEE International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES), Electronic ISBN:978-1-6654-7413-9, SCOPUS, ISBN:978-1-6654-7414-6, Chennai, India, 2022, DOI: 10.1109/ICSES55317.2022.9914086
- Neha Kulshrestha, N. Akhtar, Y. Perwej, “Deep Learning Models for Object Recognition and Quality Surveillance”, International Conference on Emerging Trends in IoT and Computing Technologies (ICEICT-2022), ISBN 978-10324-852-49, Routledge, Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Chapter 75, pages 508-518, Goel Institute of Technology & Management, Lucknow, 2022, DOI: 10.1201/9781003350057-75
- Saurabh Sahu, Km Divya, Neeta Rastogi, Puneet Kumar Yadav, Yusuf Perwej, “Sentimental Analysis on Web Scraping Using Machine Learning Method” , Journal of Information and Computational Science (JOICS), Volume 12, Issue 8, Pages 24- 29, 2022, DOI: 10.12733/JICS.2022/V12I08.535569.67004
- S. Gilda, "Notice of violation of ieee publication principles: Evaluating machine learning algorithms for fake news detection", 2017 IEEE 15 th student conference on research and development, IEEE , pp. 110-115, 2017
- Y. Perwej, “An Optimal Approach to Edge Detection Using Fuzzy Rule and Sobel Method”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875, Volume 4, Issue 11, Pages 9161-9179, 2015, DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0411054
- Y. Perwej, Dr. Ashish Chaturvedi, “Machine Recognition of Hand Written Characters using Neural Networks”, International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), USA, ISSN 0975 – 8887, Volume 14, No. 2, Pages 6- 9, 2011, DOI: 10.5120/1819-2380
- Mr. Vinay Kumar, Neha Goyal, Yusuf Perwej, Devendra Agarwal, Alok Mishra, Prachi Chauhan,” Text Based Data Extraction (TBDE) Approach from Different Data-Sets Source”, Emerging Trends in IoT and Computing Technologies, 1st Edition, eBook ISBN No. 978-1-032-87924-6, SCOPUS, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London, Pages 196- 202, Published 2024 Link: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003535423-34/text-based-dataextraction-tbde-approach-different-data-sets-source-vinay-kumar-neha-goyal-yusuf-perwej-devendraagarwal-alok-mishra-prachi-chauhan?context=ubx&refId=06b2c833-9001-4024-9e26-e4954d76a5be DOI: 10.1201/9781003535423-33
- Nagoudi, E.M.B.; Elmadany, A.R.; Abdul-Mageed, M.; Alhindi, T.; Cavusoglu, H.: Machine generation and detection of Arabic manipulated and fake news. arXiv, pp. 69–84, 2020
- N. Akhtar, Devendera Agarwal, “An Efficient Mining for Recommendation System for Academics”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), ISSN 2277-3878 (online), SCOPUS, Volume-8, Issue-5, Pages 1619-1626, 2020, DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.E5924.018520
- Elhadad, M.K.; Li, K.F.; Gebali, F. Detecting misleading information on COVI.-19.IEEE Access, 165201,165215, 2020
- Knshnan, S.; Chen, M.: Identifying tweets with fake news. In: Proceedings 2018 IEEE 19th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration for Data Science. IRI 2018, vol. 67, pp. 460–464, 2018
A great deal of misinformation has been circulated on a global scale in recent years due to the explosion of social
media. The spread of false information has been worsened by recent political events. Some 1835 news stories were completely
made up, like the one about "Bat-men on the moon." There has to be a system in place for checking claims, particularly
those that get a lot of attention before being debunked by reliable sources. In order to properly categorize and identify fake
news, a plethora of machine learning techniques have been used. The technique for spotting fake news inside datasets is the
focus of this study. Online traditional news stories and news from other sources make up the bulk of the collection. The
outcomes are compared to those of deep learning and traditional machine learning methods applied to the datasets, as well
as long short-term memory (LSTM). Several example procedures are compared with the recommended methodology, and
the results are given. In a number of respects, our work is superior than current methods. This approach has laid the
groundwork for a system that can spot several red flags associated with fake news, classifying the material as either genuine
or fraudulent and making decisions easier.
Keywords :
Fake Profile, Web Scraping, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Detection, Fake News, Data Mining, LIAR Dataset, Machine Learning.