Authors : Puja Chhetri; Vashu Chauhan; Kesar; Sanjog Mishra; Anjali Bhati; Ekta; Nongmeikapam Helena; Shubhangi Yadav

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/277me385

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc4tkzus

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY242

Abstract : Background of the Study: Assessment of QoL of patients with ESRD and CKD has been serving a notable purpose in evaluating the influence of the disease on patients. ESRD is a chronic disease condition that significantly degrades a patient’s health-related QoL, mostly because it places barrier on a patient’s health and wellness inclusive of physical health, psychological health, and social health.  Aim of the Study: The main purpose of the research study is to assess the QoL of patients undergoing haemodialysis and to find out the relationship between QoL with selected socio- demographic variables. This study also examines the effects of haemodialysis on patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs).  Methods: It is a descriptive study carried out among 50 patients of Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida. Non- probability convenience sampling technique was used. The data was collected through a WHOQOL-BREF assessment scale and a validated, self-designed socio- demographic tool.  Results: The result shows that there is a notable association (p<0.05) between gender and QOL (i.e. males are having better quality of life than females.). Majority 48.0% of the patients describe their overall QoL as fair 38.0% describe it as bad and about 14.0% describe it as good.  Conclusion: The quality of life assessment revealed that approximately half of the patients who participated in the research have rated their quality of life as fair, while a significant portion considered it to be bad and a smaller percentage reported a good quality of life.  Activities of Daily Living: Collectively describes fundamental skills required to independently care for oneself, such as bathing, eating etc.

Keywords : Chronic Renal Disease: Condition Characterized by the Gradual Loss of Kidney Function Over a Period of Time.

References :

1. S. S. Mukrimaa et al., Title,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 6, no. August, p. 128, 2016.
2. L. Shaik et al., “A Spectrum of Pulmonary Complications Occurring in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis,” Cureus, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 6–11, 2021, doi: 10.7759/cureus.15426. P. E. Manual, “Hemodialysis”.
3. S. Gerogianni et al., “‘Concerns of patients on dialysis: A research study,’” Heal. Sci. J., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 423–437, 2014.
4. R. S. AL Garni and M. Cooke, “The concept of HRQoL for patients on hemodialysis in Saudi Arabia: an exploratory study,” Health Qual. Life Outcomes, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01906-6.
5. National Kidney Foundation, “Hemodialysis.” https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/hemodialysis (accessed Jul. 25, 2023).
6. S. Ravitch and N. Carl, “Conceptual Frameworks in Research,” Qual. Res. Bridg. Conceptual, Theor. Methodol., pp. 32–61, 2021.  “WHOQOL-BREF_230724_140919.pdf.”
7. S. Vahedi, “World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF): Analyses of Their Item Response Theory Properties Based on the Graded Responses Model.,” Iran. J. Psychiatry, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 140–53, 2010, [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22952508%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/a rticlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3395923
8. Hasnidar, M. W. Aswadi, and W. U. C. J. Putra, “Family Support and Quality of Life for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients Hemodialysis Therapy at Undata Hospital,” J. Heal. Nutr. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.56303/jhnr.v1i1.3.
9. Sihombing JP, Nasution AT, and Sitanggang H, “Quality of life of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0170.
10. S. Rini, T. Rahmayani, E. K. Sari, and R. Lestari, “Differences in the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,” J. Public health Res., vol. 10, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2209.
11. N. Ghahramani, V. M. Chinchilli, J. L. Kraschnewski, E. J. Lengerich, and C. N. Sciamanna, “Effect of Peer Mentoring on Quality of Life among CKD Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial,” Kidney Dis., vol. 7, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1159/000514477.
12. S. K. S. Mahato et al., “Acceptance and accessibility to the early phase COVID-19 vaccination among the healthcare workers and hill tribe population in Thailand,” Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264959%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01986y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252326%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07977-9%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15149-y%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.118
13. Amin, M. Jamil, A. Ahmad, A. Amjad, Z. Khan, and S. U. Khaliq, “Assesment ofQuality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in RMI, Peshawar,” Pakistan J. Med. Heal. Sci., vol. 16, no. 7, 2022, doi: 10.53350/pjmhs22167808
14. S. C. Daniel, A. Azuero, O. M. Gutierrez, and K. Heaton, “Examining the relationship between nutrition, quality of life, and depression in hemodialysis patients,” Qual. Life Res., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 759–768, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02684-2.
15. P. R. Santos, J. R. F. G. Capote, J. R. M. Cavalcante Filho, T. P. Ferreira, J. N. G. Dos Santos Filho, and S. Da Silva Oliveira, “Religious coping methods predict depression and quality of life among end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis: A cross- sectional study,” BMC Nephrol., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12882-017- 0619-1.
16. K. H. Lim and G. S. Kwon, “Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients,” J. Korean Acad. Fundam. Nurs., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023, doi: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.1.1.
17. N. B. M. Yusop, C. Y. Mun, Z. M. Shariff, and C. B. Huat, “Factors associated with quality of life among hemodialysis patients in Malaysia,” PLoS One, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1– 11, 2013, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084152.
18. S. Amirtha Santhi, R. Samson, Srikanth, and D. Pethuru, “Effectiveness of physical activity on depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life of patients on hemodialysis,” Biomed. Res., vol. 29, no. 9, 2018, doi: 10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-177.
19. R. K. Hall, M. P. Cary, T. R. Washington, and C. S. Colón-Emeric, “Quality of life in older adults receiving hemodialysis: a qualitative study,” Qual. Life Res., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 655–663, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02349-9.

20. Chuasuwan et al., “Comparisons of quality of life between patients underwent peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Health Qual. Life Outcomes, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01449-2.
21. S. S. Han et al., “Dialysis modality and mortality in the elderly: A meta-analysis,” Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 983–993, 2015, doi: 10.2215/CJN.05160514.
22. K. Wang et al., “Impact of dialysis modality on the survival of patients with end-stage renal disease and prior stroke,” Int. Urol. Nephrol., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 139–147, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s11255-015-1157-z.
23. V. Stralen et al., “Infants Requiring Maintenance Dialysis : Outcomes of Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis,” vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 617–625, 2017.
24. L. M. Hasan, D. A. H. Shaheen, G. A. H. El Kannishy, N. A. H. Sayed-Ahmed, and A. M. Abd El Wahab, “Is health-related quality of life associated with adequacy of hemodialysis in chronic kidney disease patients?,” BMC Nephrol., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02539-z.
25. M Parimala, “Assessment of Satisfaction Level and Quality of Life among Haemodialysis Patient’s on Dialysis Therapy,” Medico-Legal Updat., 2021, doi: 10.37506/mlu.v21i1.2400.
26. S. Chaiviboontham, N. Phinitkhajorndech, and J. Tiansaard, “Symptom clusters in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis,” Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc. Dis., vol. 13, 2020, doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S271619.
27. E. C. Fradelos, “Spiritual Well-Being and Associated Factors in End-Stage Renal Disease,” Sci. World J., vol. 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/6636854.
28. S. J. Ma, W. J. Wang, M. Tang, H. Chen, and F. Ding, “Mental health status and quality of life in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,” Ann. Palliat. Med., vol. 10, no. 6, 2021, doi: 10.21037/apm-20-2211.
29. M. Huang et al., “Exercise Training and Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” American Journal of Nephrology, vol. 50, no. 4. 2019. doi: 10.1159/000502447.
30. C. Rickli, D. C. Kalva, G. H. Frigieri, A. F. M. Schuinski, S. Mascarenhas, and J. C. R. Vellosa, “Relationship between dialysis quality and brain compliance in patients with end- stage renal disease (ESRD): a cross-sectional study,” Sao Paulo Med. J., vol. 140, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0117.R1.14092021.
31. C. Lerma et al., “Gender-specific differences in self-care, treatment-related symptoms, and quality of life in hemodialysis patients,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 24, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413022.
32. M. A. Bakarman, M. K. Felimban, M. M. Atta, and N. S. Butt, “The effect of an educational program on quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis in western Saudi Arabia,” Saudi Med. J., vol. 40, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.15537/smj.2019.1.23401.
33. R. L. M. Fukushima, A. L. C. Menezes, K. Inouye, S. C. I. Pavarini, and F. De Souza Orlandi, “Quality of life and associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis,” ACTA Paul. Enferm., vol. 29, no. 5, 2016, doi: 10.1590/1982- 0194201600072.
34. M. Bohlke, D. L. Nunes, S. S. Marini, C. Kitamura, M. Andrade, and M. P. O. Von-Gysel, “Predictors of quality of life among patients on dialysis in southern Brazil,” Sao Paulo Med. J., vol. 126, no. 5, 2008, doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802008000500002.
35. E. Laguado-Jaimes, “Profile of caregivers of Chronic Kidney Disease patients: a review of the literature,” Enferm. Nefrol., vol. 22, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.4321/S2254- 28842019000400002.
36. M. D. A. Jiménez, M. N. García, E. S. Reina, and F. Álvarez-Ude, “Disability in instrumental activities of daily living in hemodialysis patients: Influence on quality of life related to health,” Nefrologia, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 531–538, 2019, doi: