A Literature Review on Siddha Medicines for KAMALAI NOI (JAUNDICE) Mentioned in Siddha Literatures


Authors : M.Dharani; D. Sivasankari; C. Shanmugapriya; A. Satheesh Kumar

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/58rpxmnk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/uurb9wwe

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1257

Abstract : Background: Yellow discolourisation of the some areas in our body such as skin, sclera, mucous membrane. The clinical features of Jaundice may be correlated with Kamalai noi.In Siddha literature Balavagadam, kamalai noi is divided in to three types namely Oodhu Kamalai,Manjal Kamalai, Varal Kamalai.  Objective: To document the collective data of medicines for KAMALAI NOI (JAUNDICE)mentioned in various Siddha literatures.  Materials and Methods: The data about the jaundice and its treatment are collected from Government Siddha Medical College library, SCRI – Library, Anna Centenary – Library, Thamarai Library, Connemara – Library etc. Siddha literature such as sikicha rathna deepam, Theraiyar vagadam, Agasthiyar vaithiya rathna surukkam, pillaipini maruthuvam, Balavagadam, Sarabendra vaithiya muraikal etc  Result: This Descriptive study document the medicines for KAMALAI NOI (JAUNDICE) mentioned in various Siddha literatures. This review can be useful for siddha physicians to choose better medicines for the treatment of jaundice and also useful for further research study which is needed for standardization and evaluvation of jaundice medications.  Conclusion: I conclude that this review will be beneficial for further research and also useful for treatment and prevention of Jaundice in siddha system of medicine

Keywords : Jaundice, Kamalai Noi, Siddha Literature, Treatment and Prevention etc.

References :

  1. K.S Murugesamudhaliyar, Kuzhandhaimaruthuvam (Balavagadam), page number: 559-562,577-579
  2. Dr. A. Sundararasan, Pilaipinimaruthuvam  page number, 216, 217, 218, 220.
  3. Theraiyar vagadam, page number 119,120.
  4. Mangaadu vadivelumuthaliyar, Pulipani vaithiyam-500 page number 59.
  5. Angamuthu  mudhaliyar, Sirorathnavaithyabhoosanam page number 180.
  6. S. P. Ramachandran, Agathiyarvaidhyarathnasurukkam Page number 33,65,66.
  7. K.C.Mohan,17 Siddharkalaruliseithapatharthagunachinthamani page number 41,72,76,80,81,82,129.
  8. Kanusamy pillai,Kanusamyparambaraivaithyam page number68,172,251,278,317,312,137,141,183.
  9. Hahim P. Mohamed Abdullah Sayabu, Agathiyarpalluirunooru page number, 5277,95.
  10. R. C. Mohan, Raja svaithyabhodini, Pathinensiddharthiruvaimalarntharuliyathu, page number.
  11. M. C. Subramani, Pulipani marunthukal page number 34.
  12. Kanusamy pillai, Sikicharathnadeepam. Page number 91,92.
  13. Hahim P. M. Abdullahsayabu, Anupogavaithyanavaneetham part-1, page number 34,35.
  14. Hahim P. M. AbdullahsayabuAnupogavaithyanavaneetham part-3, page number 11,38,48,95.
  15. Hahim P. M. Abdullahsayabu, Anupogavaithiyanavaneetham part -4, page number 116.
  16. Hahim P. M. Abdullahsayabu ,Anupogavaithiyanavaneetham part- 10,page number 2,3,4.
  17. Murugesa mudhaliyar, Gunapadammoolikaivaguppu, page number 10,28,33,45,53,154,174,157,260,269,279,289,299.
  18. Maharaja serfoji’s Sarabendravaidhyamuraikal, page number 24,61,114,139.
  19. Kosayi Anupogavaithyabramharagasiyam, page number 36.
  20. Kaikanda Anupogavaithyaperungural, page number 48.
  21. Pathinen siddharkalthiruvaimalarntharuliyavaidhyathiravukol, page number 40, 41.
  22. ST Archar MD, FRCP(C), FAMS, Achar’s text book of Pediatrics, page number 205.
  23. Dr. R.Thiyagarajan, LIM, Siddha maruthuvam Sirappu, Page number 12.
  24. N. K. Kuppusamy mudhaliyar, H.P.I.M, Siddha maruthuvam (Pothu) 362-372.
  25. Dr.Thiyagarajan, LIM, Gunapadam Thathu Jeevam Page number 649,652,653,102,103.
  26. Dr. Deva asirvatham, Marunthu sei iyalum kalaiyum, Page number 97.
  27. Suraj Gupte MD, FIAP, The Short textbook of Pediatrics, 11thedition, Page number 202.
  28. Harrison’s  Principle of Internal medicine ,16th edition ,Part-1 ,Page number 238.
  29. Robert M. Kliegman, M.D., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, Volume -2 1stedition Page number 1923.
  30. Dr. Alagappan, Manual of Practical Medicine 4th edition ,Page number 306.

Background: Yellow discolourisation of the some areas in our body such as skin, sclera, mucous membrane. The clinical features of Jaundice may be correlated with Kamalai noi.In Siddha literature Balavagadam, kamalai noi is divided in to three types namely Oodhu Kamalai,Manjal Kamalai, Varal Kamalai.  Objective: To document the collective data of medicines for KAMALAI NOI (JAUNDICE)mentioned in various Siddha literatures.  Materials and Methods: The data about the jaundice and its treatment are collected from Government Siddha Medical College library, SCRI – Library, Anna Centenary – Library, Thamarai Library, Connemara – Library etc. Siddha literature such as sikicha rathna deepam, Theraiyar vagadam, Agasthiyar vaithiya rathna surukkam, pillaipini maruthuvam, Balavagadam, Sarabendra vaithiya muraikal etc  Result: This Descriptive study document the medicines for KAMALAI NOI (JAUNDICE) mentioned in various Siddha literatures. This review can be useful for siddha physicians to choose better medicines for the treatment of jaundice and also useful for further research study which is needed for standardization and evaluvation of jaundice medications.  Conclusion: I conclude that this review will be beneficial for further research and also useful for treatment and prevention of Jaundice in siddha system of medicine

Keywords : Jaundice, Kamalai Noi, Siddha Literature, Treatment and Prevention etc.

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