Renal calculi have become a crucial health issue everywhere in the world due to the adjustments in way of life and nutritive propensities for the present time. As of recently people medication is the significant relevance for the lithiogenisis other than the endoscopic or shock wave lithiotripsy. Various in vitro studies indicates the synergic effect of hyperoxaluria, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia decreases in Mg level and anti-oxidant, properties change in Ph. and elevation in phosphorous and uric acid levels leads to the development of lithiasis. Generally plants extract which are anti-microbial, anti-oxidant properties are helpful in reducing stone formation and protecting from renal injury.

Keywords : Urolithiasis, types of stones, medicinal plants.