A Scalable Authentication Scheme with Anonymity for Vehicular Networks


Authors : Mahendra Singh Yadav; Samta Jain Goyal

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2n29vwbp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ycybzhjv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1022

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Abstract : The extensive development of vehicle networks, particularly Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), has revolutionized the area of road safety, traffic management, and entertainment services of transportation systems. However, maintaining privacy protection and scalability in the network is a tremendous task in the context of the dynamic movement of vehicles and a need for immediate, effective communication. This article presents a new privacy-preserving and scalable authentication protocol (PPSAP) for VANETs with the purpose of addressing the intrinsic problems of user privacy, security, and scalability. Our protocol integrates elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), digital signatures, and light-weight authentication protocols to ensure secure communication while not infringing vehicle privacy. Simulation results indicate that PPSAP ensures significantly improved security, privacy, and scalability compared to existing protocols.

Keywords : VANETs, Privacy-preserving, Authentication Protocol, Scalability, Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Vehicular Communication, Security.

References :

  1. Theodore, S.K.A., Gandhi, K.R. & Palanisamy, V. (2023). “A novel lightweight    authentication and privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks.” Complex Intell. Syst. 9, 2981–2991,https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00562-z
  2. Moni, S. S., & Manivannan, D. (2021). “A scalable and distributed architecture for secure and privacy-preserving authentication and message dissemination in VANETs.” Internet of Things (Netherlands). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2020.100350
  3. Nath, H. J., & Choudhury, H. (2023). “Privacy-Preservikng Authentication Protocols in Vanet. In SN Computer Science.” https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02122-3
  4. Lu, H., & Li, J. (2016). “Privacy-preserving authentication schemes for vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey.” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.2558
  5. Zhang, J., et al. (2020). "A survey on secure authentication protocols for VANETs." IEEE Access, 8, 123456-123478.
  6. Lee, S., & Chen, S. (2021). "Efficient vehicular authentication in VANETs using public-key cryptography." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(4), 3456-3468.
  7. Wang, L., & Liu, Y. (2019). "A privacy-preserving scheme for vehicular networks." International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 19(6), 111-119.
  8. Yang, Z., & Tan, X. (2022). "Anonymous vehicular communication protocol based on elliptic curve cryptography." Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing, 2022, 1-14.
  9. Kumar, R., & Sharma, R. (2021). "Scalable VANET authentication: Challenges and solutions." Computers & Electrical Engineering, 93, 107209.
  10. Xu, Y., et al. (2021). "Design and evaluation of lightweight authentication in vehicular networks." Future Generation Computer Systems, 118, 243-255.
  11. Zhang, Q., et al. (2019). "An efficient vehicular authentication scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(2), 1457-1468.
  12. Kim, Y., et al. (2020). "Scalable and secure authentication in VANETs." Ad Hoc Networks, 99, 102126.

The extensive development of vehicle networks, particularly Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), has revolutionized the area of road safety, traffic management, and entertainment services of transportation systems. However, maintaining privacy protection and scalability in the network is a tremendous task in the context of the dynamic movement of vehicles and a need for immediate, effective communication. This article presents a new privacy-preserving and scalable authentication protocol (PPSAP) for VANETs with the purpose of addressing the intrinsic problems of user privacy, security, and scalability. Our protocol integrates elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), digital signatures, and light-weight authentication protocols to ensure secure communication while not infringing vehicle privacy. Simulation results indicate that PPSAP ensures significantly improved security, privacy, and scalability compared to existing protocols.

Keywords : VANETs, Privacy-preserving, Authentication Protocol, Scalability, Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Vehicular Communication, Security.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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