Authors :
Dr. Sachin Awasthi; Dr. Navita Rajurkar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ymsxbejr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep062
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Commercial crops constitute an important component of the agricultural economy of Madhya Pradesh because
they connect farm production with processing industries, domestic markets, exports, employment generation and rural
income. The agro-climatic diversity of the state provides favourable conditions for the cultivation of oilseeds, fibre crops and
sugar crops. Soybean occupies a particularly dominant position in the cropping system of Madhya Pradesh, while rapeseedmustard, groundnut, cotton and sugarcane have also emerged as important market-oriented crops. The present study
examines the production status, temporal changes and emerging trends of selected commercial crops in Madhya Pradesh
with particular emphasis on the latest available decade. Secondary data have been obtained primarily from the Directorate
of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, Ministry of Textiles,
Press Information Bureau and relevant ICAR publications. Ten-year data have been used wherever a comparable series
was available, while a minimum five-year period has been considered for crops for which consistent long-term state-level
figures were not available in the same statistical series. The analysis reveals substantial structural differences among major
commercial crops. Soybean continues to account for a very large share of India’s soybean acreage, but its productivity in
Madhya Pradesh remains comparatively volatile because a considerable proportion of cultivation depends on monsoon
rainfall. Rapeseed-mustard has recorded strong expansion in both area and production, particularly after 2020-21.
Groundnut has also shown a marked long-term increase in production. Sugarcane production displays comparatively
moderate long-run growth accompanied by considerable annual fluctuations, while cotton continues to remain regionally
significant, particularly in western and south-western Madhya Pradesh. The findings indicate that production growth has
not been uniform across crops and that increasing productivity, irrigation coverage, quality seed availability, climate
resilience, storage, processing and organised marketing are essential for sustainable commercial crop development in the
state.
Keywords :
Madhya Pradesh, Commercial Crops, Soybean, Rapeseed-Mustard, Groundnut, Cotton, Sugarcane, Agricultural Production, Productivity, Crop Diversification.
References :
- Directorate of Economics and Statistics. (2024). Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
- Directorate of Economics and Statistics. (2025). Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024–25. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
- Directorate of Economics and Statistics. (2026). Area, Production and Yield Query Reports. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
- Government of India. (2024). State-wise Production of Foodgrains, Oilseeds and Sugarcane. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
- Government of India. (2024). State-wise Production of Cotton, Jute and Mesta. Press Information Bureau.
- Government of India, Ministry of Textiles. (2024). Annual Report 2024–25. Ministry of Textiles, New Delhi.
- Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption. (2024). Area and Production Estimates for Cotton Season 2023–24 and 2024–25. Government of India.
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research. (2024). Groundnut Production and Area Trends in Madhya Pradesh. ICAR technical agricultural statistics.
- Singh, et al. (2025). Rapeseed-mustard cultivation in India: National overview and regional insights with reference to Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 16(2), 155–156.
- Directorate of Economics and Statistics. (2023). Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2023. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
Commercial crops constitute an important component of the agricultural economy of Madhya Pradesh because
they connect farm production with processing industries, domestic markets, exports, employment generation and rural
income. The agro-climatic diversity of the state provides favourable conditions for the cultivation of oilseeds, fibre crops and
sugar crops. Soybean occupies a particularly dominant position in the cropping system of Madhya Pradesh, while rapeseedmustard, groundnut, cotton and sugarcane have also emerged as important market-oriented crops. The present study
examines the production status, temporal changes and emerging trends of selected commercial crops in Madhya Pradesh
with particular emphasis on the latest available decade. Secondary data have been obtained primarily from the Directorate
of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, Ministry of Textiles,
Press Information Bureau and relevant ICAR publications. Ten-year data have been used wherever a comparable series
was available, while a minimum five-year period has been considered for crops for which consistent long-term state-level
figures were not available in the same statistical series. The analysis reveals substantial structural differences among major
commercial crops. Soybean continues to account for a very large share of India’s soybean acreage, but its productivity in
Madhya Pradesh remains comparatively volatile because a considerable proportion of cultivation depends on monsoon
rainfall. Rapeseed-mustard has recorded strong expansion in both area and production, particularly after 2020-21.
Groundnut has also shown a marked long-term increase in production. Sugarcane production displays comparatively
moderate long-run growth accompanied by considerable annual fluctuations, while cotton continues to remain regionally
significant, particularly in western and south-western Madhya Pradesh. The findings indicate that production growth has
not been uniform across crops and that increasing productivity, irrigation coverage, quality seed availability, climate
resilience, storage, processing and organised marketing are essential for sustainable commercial crop development in the
state.
Keywords :
Madhya Pradesh, Commercial Crops, Soybean, Rapeseed-Mustard, Groundnut, Cotton, Sugarcane, Agricultural Production, Productivity, Crop Diversification.
