Authors :
Dr. Gunjan Malik; Sweety
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdfy9bmh
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/m9phk43y
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1924
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Performance Appraisal is an important tool to analysing employees’ performance. This study aims to explore the
performance appraisal practices adopted in five-star hotels in National Capital Region of India. To achieve the objective, a
quantitative approach was utilised. A data from 320 employees of the hotels collected through a structured questionnaire.
Descriptive analysis was used to analysis the data. Performance appraisal was predominantly structured, hierarchical, and
supervisor-driven, with direct managers playing a dominant role in evaluating employee performance, supported by the
human resource department. The study revealed that traditional techniques, including supervisor-based evaluations, rating
scales, and structured formats were widely adopted practices in hotels.
Keywords :
Performance Appraisal, Employee Performance, Hotel, Performance Measurement, Human Resource Management.
References :
- Aggarwal, A., & Thakur, G. S. M. (2013). Techniques of performance appraisal: A review. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT).
- Agyare, R., Yuhui, G., Mensah, L., Aidoo, Z., & Opoku Ansah, I. (2016). The impacts of performance appraisal on employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment: A case of microfinance institutions in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(9), 281.
- Ahmed, I., Sultana, I., Paul, S. K., & Azeem, A. (2013). Employee performance evaluation: A fuzzy approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(7), 718–734. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0013
- Chand, M., & Ranga, A. (2018). Performance appraisal practices in India: An investigation of employees’ perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 11(2), 47–55.
- Cheung, C., & Law, R. (1998). Hospitality service quality and the role of performance appraisal. Managing Service Quality, 8(6), 402–406.
- Coens, A. T., & Jenkins, M. (2000). Abolishing performance appraisals. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- Kusluvan, S., Kusluvan, Z., Ilhan, I., & Buyruk, L. (2010). The human dimension: A review of human resources management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2), 171–214.
- Mathew, U., & Johnson, J. (2015). Impact of performance appraisal. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 17(6), 21–24.
- Michael, N., & Fotiadis, A. (2022). Employee turnover: The hotel industry perspective. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 8(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6583698
- Ministry of Tourism Annual Report (2025-26). Retrieved from https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-02/Ministry%20of%20Tourism%20Annual%20Report_2025-26_english.pdf
- Muhammad Aji Pamungkas, & Nugraheni, K. S. S. (2025). The role of performance appraisal and punishment systems in enhancing hotel employee performance in Semarang region. Literacy: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 4(2), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2199
- Narban, J. S., Narban, A. S., & Narbam, B. S. (2016). Performance appraisal practices in hospitality industry in New Delhi: An exploratory study. IJARIIE, 2(2), 286–290.
- Nunes, C. R., & Machado, M. J. C. V. (2014). Performance evaluation methods in the hotel industry. Tourism & Management Studies, 10(1), 24–30.
- Powers, T., & Barrows, C. W. (1999). Introduction to the hospitality industry. John Wiley & Sons.
- Song, C., & Mistry, T. G. (2022). Employee performance appraisal in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Cases: An International Case Journal, 10(4), 15–20.
- Zhubi, M., Zhubi, D., Kovaçi, I., & Tahiri, A. (2024). Human resource management and performance evaluation in hotels in Kosovo. Calitatea, 25(199), 50–56.
Performance Appraisal is an important tool to analysing employees’ performance. This study aims to explore the
performance appraisal practices adopted in five-star hotels in National Capital Region of India. To achieve the objective, a
quantitative approach was utilised. A data from 320 employees of the hotels collected through a structured questionnaire.
Descriptive analysis was used to analysis the data. Performance appraisal was predominantly structured, hierarchical, and
supervisor-driven, with direct managers playing a dominant role in evaluating employee performance, supported by the
human resource department. The study revealed that traditional techniques, including supervisor-based evaluations, rating
scales, and structured formats were widely adopted practices in hotels.
Keywords :
Performance Appraisal, Employee Performance, Hotel, Performance Measurement, Human Resource Management.