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A Study on Performance Appraisal Practices Adopted in Five-Star Hotels


Authors : Dr. Gunjan Malik; Sweety

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdfy9bmh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/m9phk43y

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1924

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Performance Appraisal is an important tool to analysing employees’ performance. This study aims to explore the performance appraisal practices adopted in five-star hotels in National Capital Region of India. To achieve the objective, a quantitative approach was utilised. A data from 320 employees of the hotels collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to analysis the data. Performance appraisal was predominantly structured, hierarchical, and supervisor-driven, with direct managers playing a dominant role in evaluating employee performance, supported by the human resource department. The study revealed that traditional techniques, including supervisor-based evaluations, rating scales, and structured formats were widely adopted practices in hotels.

Keywords : Performance Appraisal, Employee Performance, Hotel, Performance Measurement, Human Resource Management.

References :

  1. Aggarwal, A., & Thakur, G. S. M. (2013). Techniques of performance appraisal: A review. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT).
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  3. Ahmed, I., Sultana, I., Paul, S. K., & Azeem, A. (2013). Employee performance evaluation: A fuzzy approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(7), 718–734. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0013
  4. Chand, M., & Ranga, A. (2018). Performance appraisal practices in India: An investigation of employees’ perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 11(2), 47–55.
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  6. Coens, A. T., & Jenkins, M. (2000). Abolishing performance appraisals. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
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  12. Narban, J. S., Narban, A. S., & Narbam, B. S. (2016). Performance appraisal practices in hospitality industry in New Delhi: An exploratory study. IJARIIE, 2(2), 286–290.
  13. Nunes, C. R., & Machado, M. J. C. V. (2014). Performance evaluation methods in the hotel industry. Tourism & Management Studies, 10(1), 24–30.
  14. Powers, T., & Barrows, C. W. (1999). Introduction to the hospitality industry. John Wiley & Sons.
  15. Song, C., & Mistry, T. G. (2022). Employee performance appraisal in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Cases: An International Case Journal, 10(4), 15–20.
  16. Zhubi, M., Zhubi, D., Kovaçi, I., & Tahiri, A. (2024). Human resource management and performance evaluation in hotels in Kosovo. Calitatea, 25(199), 50–56.

Performance Appraisal is an important tool to analysing employees’ performance. This study aims to explore the performance appraisal practices adopted in five-star hotels in National Capital Region of India. To achieve the objective, a quantitative approach was utilised. A data from 320 employees of the hotels collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to analysis the data. Performance appraisal was predominantly structured, hierarchical, and supervisor-driven, with direct managers playing a dominant role in evaluating employee performance, supported by the human resource department. The study revealed that traditional techniques, including supervisor-based evaluations, rating scales, and structured formats were widely adopted practices in hotels.

Keywords : Performance Appraisal, Employee Performance, Hotel, Performance Measurement, Human Resource Management.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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