A Study on the Impact of Financial Knowledge and Behavioural Patterns on Gen Z’s Investment Decisions


Authors : P. Vidya Vaishnavi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2cnhvcj6

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3thhu7jr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct878

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Abstract : In today’s fast-evolving financial world, Generation Z—characterized by digital proficiency and early financial participation—plays a crucial role in shaping future investment trends. This study examines how financial knowledge and behavioural factors influence Gen Z’s investment decisions. Using a quantitative research design, primary data were collected from 100 respondents aged 18–27 through a structured online questionnaire. The findings reveal that 68% of respondents are active investors, with mutual funds and stocks being the most preferred investment options. While Gen Z shows strong interest in investing, only a small portion demonstrate high confidence in understanding financial products, highlighting gaps in financial literacy. Long-term wealth creation emerged as the main motivation for investing, while behavioural aspects such as peer influence, emotional impulses, and risk attitude also played significant roles. Overall, the study concludes that both financial knowledge and behavioural patterns collectively shape Gen Z’s investment behaviour. It emphasizes the need to enhance financial education and promote responsible investing among young individuals to foster informed decision-making and long-term financial stability.

References :

  1. Firli Ramadhania Sari, Ratna Anggraini, Muhammad Yusuf. The Effect of Financial Attitude, Investment Knowledge, And Psychological Factor on Generation Z Investment Decisions. International Journal of Current Economics & Business Ventures. 5(2) 2025,275-287.
  2. Intan Puspitasaria, Endah Pri Ariningsihb, Esti Margiyanti Utamib,Ishak. The Role of Investment Risk Perception in Improving the Relationship of Gen Z Financial Literacy to Investment Decisions. International Economics and Business Conference. 3(2) 2025, 3089-2066
  3. Chowdhary, Priyanka; Pandey, Manoj; Singh, Prakash; Sharma, Praveen; Kumar Shukla, Aparna. International Review of Management and Marketing. Vol. 15, Iss. 3,  (2025): 438-449
  4. Murtiasih, S., & Fathia, Z. M. (2025). Determinants of Investment Decisions in the Capital Market Among Generation Z. Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4(9), 657-672.
  5. Dinar, A. (2024). Factors of Financial Literacy, Personal Behavior, and Family on Investment Awareness of Generation Z Workers. ECOBISMA (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen), 11(2), 95-109.
  6. Azaria, M. J. F., Tubastuvi, N., Purwidianti, W., & Aryoko, Y. P. (2024). Gen Z Investment Decision: Role of Financial Literacy, FinancialBehaviour, Financial Experience and Risk Tolerance. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(4), 721-739.
  7. Maheshwari, H., & Samantaray, A. K. (2025). Beyond instinct: the influence of artificial intelligence on investment decision-making among gen Z investors in emerging markets. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management.
  8. Mawarni, R. C., & Hendrawaty, E. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Generation Z. International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 5(2), 1290-1309.

In today’s fast-evolving financial world, Generation Z—characterized by digital proficiency and early financial participation—plays a crucial role in shaping future investment trends. This study examines how financial knowledge and behavioural factors influence Gen Z’s investment decisions. Using a quantitative research design, primary data were collected from 100 respondents aged 18–27 through a structured online questionnaire. The findings reveal that 68% of respondents are active investors, with mutual funds and stocks being the most preferred investment options. While Gen Z shows strong interest in investing, only a small portion demonstrate high confidence in understanding financial products, highlighting gaps in financial literacy. Long-term wealth creation emerged as the main motivation for investing, while behavioural aspects such as peer influence, emotional impulses, and risk attitude also played significant roles. Overall, the study concludes that both financial knowledge and behavioural patterns collectively shape Gen Z’s investment behaviour. It emphasizes the need to enhance financial education and promote responsible investing among young individuals to foster informed decision-making and long-term financial stability.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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