Authors :
Anjali. V; Kanchan Pal; Athira V; Ashima M; Aruna KR
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3a6zrrx3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4c3rh24b
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul585
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Abstract :
Background
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, with the
addition of complementary feeding at six months with continued breastfeeding until at least at age two1
.Infants and young
children are at an increased risk of malnutrition from six months of age onwards, when breast milk alone is no longer sufficient
to meet all their needs and complimentary feeding should be started2
. Abandonment of breastfeeding by mothers due to various
reasons leads to improper nutritional status of the child 3
.
Methodology
A descriptive approach using convenient sampling technique was used. The data was collected by structured interview tool
from mothers who attended the family clinics and OPD of the hospital.
Results
It was found that 88% of mothers have knowledge that the first feed of the baby is breast milk and 54.04% of them fed
their babies two hourly. Only 76.10% had fulfilled the criteria of exclusive breast feeding. There is no significant relation
between knowledge and demographic variables like parity and mother’s education (p value >0.05).
Conclusion
The study finding implies that all mothers received adequate information regarding infant feeding practices from
community resources. It is recommended to place emphasis on educating the mothers on certain areas where knowledge was
found to be below expectation.
Keywords :
Breast Feeding, Weaning, Knowledge of Mother.
References :
- G Jones Stekette R W ,Black R E,Bhutta Z A,Morris SS .How many deaths can we prevent this year ? Lancet 2003 ; 62 : 65-71.
- Inoue Madoka ,Colin W Binns ,Keiko Otsuka ,Masamine Jimba,Manami Matsubara .Infant feeding practice and breastfeeding duration in Japan :a review .International Brestfeeding Journal 2012Oct ;1:158-62
- Integrated National Guidelines on ART, PMTCT, and IYCF (2012)
- Infant and Young Child Nutrition (IYCN).Pediatric Teaching Module for teachers and students.
- Oche M O, A S Umar, H Ahmed. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Kware ,Nigeria. International Breastfeeding Journal 2012;8(6):8.
- Lande B,etal .Infant feeding practices and association factors in the first six months of life : The Norwegian infant nutrition survey.2003;92(2):152-60.
- Karmer M S , Kakuma R .Optimal duration of exclusive breastedfeeding .NCBI Journal 2002;3:47
- Afzal M, Quddusi A I ,Iqbal M ,Sultan M. Breastfeeding Patterns in a military hospital .JCPSP 2006;16:128-31.
- Ulak Manjeswori,Ram K Chandyo ,Lotta Mellander ,Prakash S Shrestha ,Tor A Strand .Infant feeding practice in Bhaktapur , Nepal : a cross sectional ,health facility based survey .International Breastfeeding journal 2012 Jan ;1:7-12
- Agunbaide M Ojo , OpeyeniV Ogunlaye .Constraints of exclusive breastfeeding mother in south-west Nigeria .International Breastfeeding Journal .2012;7(3):5.
- Rao's S ,PM Swathi ,B Unnikrishnan ,A Hegde .Study of. Complementary feeding practice among mothers of children aged six months to two years -A Study from coastal south India .Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 2012 March ;1:156-9
- Neilfert MR . Clinical aspects of lactation .Promoting Breastfeeding success .Clinical perinatal 1999;26:281-306
- Veni Irudaya A .A study on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices of Lactating Mothers in Chennai city. NCBI Journal 2004 ;17: 154-160 Internet Sources
- www.pubmed.com
- www.medline.com
- www.bpni.com
- [email protected]
- www.unicefinemergencies.com
- www.unicef.orgi
Background
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, with the
addition of complementary feeding at six months with continued breastfeeding until at least at age two1
.Infants and young
children are at an increased risk of malnutrition from six months of age onwards, when breast milk alone is no longer sufficient
to meet all their needs and complimentary feeding should be started2
. Abandonment of breastfeeding by mothers due to various
reasons leads to improper nutritional status of the child 3
.
Methodology
A descriptive approach using convenient sampling technique was used. The data was collected by structured interview tool
from mothers who attended the family clinics and OPD of the hospital.
Results
It was found that 88% of mothers have knowledge that the first feed of the baby is breast milk and 54.04% of them fed
their babies two hourly. Only 76.10% had fulfilled the criteria of exclusive breast feeding. There is no significant relation
between knowledge and demographic variables like parity and mother’s education (p value >0.05).
Conclusion
The study finding implies that all mothers received adequate information regarding infant feeding practices from
community resources. It is recommended to place emphasis on educating the mothers on certain areas where knowledge was
found to be below expectation.
Keywords :
Breast Feeding, Weaning, Knowledge of Mother.