A Survey on Satellite Image Processing Using Machine Learning


Authors : Dr. Suresh L; Abhilash S; Adithya M Patil; Anirudh N A; Chandan S M

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mszydvt4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ybm9yfwr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14407630


Abstract : This survey examines the application of deep learning to satellite imagery for advanced Earth observation analysis, focusing on land use, object detection, and land mapping. The project employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve accurate LULC classification, object detection (e.g., swimming pools, cars), and image segmentation tasks. Key applications include multi-class land cover mapping, binary segmentation for building identification, and landslide detection, all of which play an essential role in accurately defining land features. By automating these analyses, the project facilitates rapid, scalable assessments that support timely and informed decision-making in sectors like agriculture, forestry, and disaster management, ultimately enhancing geographic understanding and resource management.

Keywords : Satellite Image Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, CNNs, LULC Classification, Object Detection, Image Segmentation, Remote Sensing, Disaster Management, Earth Observation, High-Resolution Imagery, Environmental Monitoring, Feature Extraction, GIS, Landslide Detection, Land Mapping, Data Preprocessing, Neural Networks, Satellite Imagery Analysis.

References :

  1. M. Pritt and G. Chern, "Satellite Image Classification with Deep Learning," arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.06497, 2020.
  2. Y. Jiang, "Application of Satellite Image in Disaster Detection," 2021 2nd International Conference on Big Data & Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering (ICBASE), pp.524-529,2021, doi: 10.1109/ICBASE53849.2021.00103.
  3. N. Laban, B. Abdellatif, H. M. Ebeid, H. A. Shedeed, and M. F. Tolba, "Convolutional Neural Network with Dilated Anchors for Object Detection in Very High-Resolution Satellite Images," 2020 13th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES), pp. 21-26, 2020.
  4. R. Raja Subramanian, N. Paidimarri, B. Navuluri, B. S. V. Oleti, and M. M. Boogavarapu, "Design and Evaluation of a Deep Learning Model for Counting Objects in Satellite Images," in Proc. 4th IEEE Int. Conf. Data Eng. Commun. Syst. (ICDECS), 2024, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/ICDECS59733.2023.10503432.
  5. M. Kamdi, P. Saraf, P. Lokulwar, C. Dhule, and R. Agrawal, "Feature Extraction of Satellite Images Using Machine Learning," in Proc. 2024 Int. Conf. Innov. Challenges Emerg. Technol. (ICICET), 2024, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/ICICET59348.2024.10616313.
  6. T. K. Das, D. K. Barik, and K. V. G. Raj Kumar, "Land-Use Land-Cover Prediction from Satellite Images using Machine Learning Techniques," in 2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON), Vellore, India, 2022, pp. 338-343. doi: 10.1109/COM-IT- CON54601.2022.9850602.
  7. A. Belangour, A. Erraissi, M. Wahbi, I. E. Bakali, B. Ez- Zahouani, R. Azmi, A. Moujahid, M. Zouiten, O. Y. Alaoui, H. Boulaassal, M. Maatouk, and O. E. Kharki, " Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for Classifying Satellite Images Using Google Earth Engine and Landsat Data: A Case Study of Morocco," Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, vol. 11, pp. 71141-71142, 2023. doi: 10.1016/J.RSASE.2022.100898.
  8. H. Kareemullah, D. Jose, and P. Nirmal Kumar, "Multiple Object Detection and Segmentation for Remote Sensing Images," in the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference             on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication, and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), Chennai,India,2022,pp.1-5.doi: 10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807848.
  9. A. Ghorbanian, M. Kakooei, M. Amani, S. Mahdavi, A. Mohammad Zadeh, and M. Hasanlou, “Improved land cover map of Iran using Sentinel imagery within Google Earth Engine and a novel automatic workflow for land cover classification using migrated training samples,” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.167, pp.276-288,20

This survey examines the application of deep learning to satellite imagery for advanced Earth observation analysis, focusing on land use, object detection, and land mapping. The project employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve accurate LULC classification, object detection (e.g., swimming pools, cars), and image segmentation tasks. Key applications include multi-class land cover mapping, binary segmentation for building identification, and landslide detection, all of which play an essential role in accurately defining land features. By automating these analyses, the project facilitates rapid, scalable assessments that support timely and informed decision-making in sectors like agriculture, forestry, and disaster management, ultimately enhancing geographic understanding and resource management.

Keywords : Satellite Image Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, CNNs, LULC Classification, Object Detection, Image Segmentation, Remote Sensing, Disaster Management, Earth Observation, High-Resolution Imagery, Environmental Monitoring, Feature Extraction, GIS, Landslide Detection, Land Mapping, Data Preprocessing, Neural Networks, Satellite Imagery Analysis.

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