A Sustainable and Resilient Response to the Housing and Reintegration Problems of Displaced People from the NOSO’s Crisis Situations in Cameroon


Authors : NITCHEU NOUBISSIE Paul Armel; ABA NKASSE Alain

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/p5cxjnww

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/kzzhvtnv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1634

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive analysis of the living conditions and propose support mechanisms for displaced people from conflict zones in the NOSO who have taken refuge in the West region of Cameroon and a peace and security survey, focusing specifically on the Tchoualé neighborhood in Dschang. It highlights the need for improved services and facilities to adequately address the challenges faced by these populations. Through a detailed assessment, the research identifies gaps between existing services and the actual needs of the displaced, utilizing a SWOT analysis to provide insights into the current environment. Recommendations are proposed to enhance the capabilities of existing centers, expand service offerings, and involve displaced individuals more actively in center management. The article also outlines an adaptive architectural approach for designing a sustainable and resilient reception center that meets the unique needs of the displaced. Key architectural objectives, principles, and site-specific considerations are examined, including the use of local materials and eco-friendly construction techniques. This work contributes to a broader discussion on effective humanitarian responses, offering insights into the future of support systems for displaced populations in Cameroon and similar contexts.

Keywords : Resilient Reception Center; Displaced Individuals; Sustainability; Cameroon.

References :

  1. D. J. Mitchell, Architecture and the Human Experience: The Impact of Design on Well-Being (New York: Routledge, 2017), p. 45.
  2. N. Tchamba (2012). Climat et Météorologie du Cameroun. Université de Yaoundé, Département de Géographie
  3. République du Cameroun. (2014). Code de l'Urbanisme du Cameroun. Ministère de l'Urbanisme et de l'Habitat
  4. Friedrich E S. (2020). Vulnérabilités dans les zones touches par les conflits au Cameroun ; causes, manifestations et conséquences sur les populations. [Consulté en juillet 2024].
  5. Mondial 2023: Cameroun | Human Rights Watch (hrw.org) Cameroun | Rapports de situation (unocha.org)
  6. HCR. (2022). Rapport sur les déplacements de populations au Cameroun. Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les Réfugiés. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/92345
  7. IKEA Foundation. Better Shelter, IKEA Foundation and UNHCR ready to improve life for thousands of refugee families https://ikeafoundation.org/press-release/better-shelter-ikea-foundation-and-unhcr-ready-to-improve-life-for-thousands-of-refugee-families/ (accessed 18 dec 2021).
  8. International Crisis Group. (2020). Cameroun: Stopping the Spread of Conflict to the Northwest and Southwest. Rapport Afrique
  9. IOM, USAID, IASC. (2014). Réponse aux désastres : Abris d’urgence, habitat et regroupements. [Consulté en juin 2024]. https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/migrated_files/pbn/docs/Reponse-aux-desastres-Abris-durgence-habitat-et-regroupements.pdf

IOM. (2024). Cameroun suivi des urgences 96 (4-juin 2024) [Consulté en juin 2024]. 2024].https://dtm.iom.int/reports/cameroun-suivi-des-urgences-95-22-26-mai-2024?close=true

  1. Ministère de l'Administration Territoriale. (2020). Rapport sur la gestion des déplacés dans les régions du Grand Ouest. Gouvernement du Cameroun. https://www.minatd.gov.cm/rapport-deplaces-grand-ouest/ONU-Habitat (2015). Conception de bâtiments durable en milieu tropical : Québec (Canada). 426p

The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive analysis of the living conditions and propose support mechanisms for displaced people from conflict zones in the NOSO who have taken refuge in the West region of Cameroon and a peace and security survey, focusing specifically on the Tchoualé neighborhood in Dschang. It highlights the need for improved services and facilities to adequately address the challenges faced by these populations. Through a detailed assessment, the research identifies gaps between existing services and the actual needs of the displaced, utilizing a SWOT analysis to provide insights into the current environment. Recommendations are proposed to enhance the capabilities of existing centers, expand service offerings, and involve displaced individuals more actively in center management. The article also outlines an adaptive architectural approach for designing a sustainable and resilient reception center that meets the unique needs of the displaced. Key architectural objectives, principles, and site-specific considerations are examined, including the use of local materials and eco-friendly construction techniques. This work contributes to a broader discussion on effective humanitarian responses, offering insights into the future of support systems for displaced populations in Cameroon and similar contexts.

Keywords : Resilient Reception Center; Displaced Individuals; Sustainability; Cameroon.

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