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A Systemic Review on Canagliflozin Impurities


Authors : Pooja K. Deshpande; Dinesh D. Dantkale; Mahesh T. Mali; Santosh N. Rawool; Sharad D. Rode

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mwcj55wh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bdhnrcwa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun640

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The control of impurities in drug substance and drug formulation is critical concern in the pharmaceutical industry. The impurities are potent and cause serious toxic effects which are harmful to human health. The control of such impurities is mandatory for pharmaceuticals companies to get the regulatory approval of their pharmaceutical products. Hence the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines provide guidance to the industry for manufacturing high quality medicines. Canagliflozin is Sodium-Glucose CoTransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Canagliflozin is commercially available since 2013 in United states, Europe and it is included in the world health organization’s essential medicines list. Canagliflozin is chemically D-glucitol compound comprising sugar moiety. This review aims to provide comprehensive overview of canagliflozin impurities and different analytical methods for detection.

Keywords : Impurities, International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), Canagliflozin, SGLT Inhibitor.

References :

  1. J. Roy, “Pharmaceutical impurities- a mini-review”, AAPS Pharm Sci Tech, vol.3(2), 2002, pp.1-8.
  2. S.L. Prabhu, T.N.K. Suriyaprakash, “Impurities and its importance in pharmacy”, vol.3(2), 2010, pp.66-71.
  3. R. Prajapati, H. Patel, V. Shah, “Pharmaceutical impurities: a review of their importance in drug safety and efficacy”, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications, vol.10(2), 2025, pp.616-623.
  4. P. Poojashree, T. Pramila, S. Manojkumar, G.P. Senthilkumar, “A review on pharmaceutical impurities and its importance in pharmacy”, Am. J. PharmTech Res., vol.9(5), 2019, pp.77-87.
  5. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs, “INVOKANA Product label”, June 2026.
  6. Euroepan Medicines Agency, “Invokana : EPAR - Public assessment report”, Nov 2013.
  7. Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, “INVOKANA: Canagliflozin Patent and Exclusivity for N204042”, Jun 2026.
  8. S.S. Pachore, S. Akula, M. Assef, M.U. Jyothi, S. Vemuri, L.R. Prakash, S. Vidavulur, S.P. Sonawane, U.K. Syamkumar, V.H. Dahanukar, “Synthesis and characterization of potential impurities of canagliflozin”,  Chem Pub Soc Europe, vol. 2, 2017, pp.9157-9161.
  9. China Patent Number CN114181270B, “Canagliflozin impurity, preparation method and removal method”, 2022, pp.1-22.
  10. China Patent Number CN115028616A, “A kind of canagliflozin impurity and its preparation technology and application and the preparation technology of formula II, formula III compound”, 2022, pp.1-33.
  11. BOC Sciences, “Canagliflozin and Impurities”, https://www.bocsci.com/product/canagliflozin-cas-842133-18-0-1227.html?nid=8, Accesed on Jun 10, 2026.
  12. Synzeal, “Canagliflozin and its impurities”, https://www.synzeal.com/en/canagliflozin-impurities, Accesed on Jun 10, 2026.
  13. Pharmaffiliates, “Canagliflozin-impurities”, https://www.pharmaffiliates.com/en/parentapi/canagliflozin-impurities, Accesed on Jun 10, 2026.
  14. G. Chintapalli, K. Kumari, H.K. Panday, S.K. Hotta, S.R. Behera, “Canagliflozin a literature review on analytical and bioanalytical methods”, Frontiers in Health Informatics, vol. 13(8), 2024.
  15. S. Patole, A. Gosar, T. Shaikh, “Impurities characterization in pharmaceuticals: a review”, Int J of Pharmacy and pharm. Res. Human, vol. 15(4), 2019, pp.46-64.

The control of impurities in drug substance and drug formulation is critical concern in the pharmaceutical industry. The impurities are potent and cause serious toxic effects which are harmful to human health. The control of such impurities is mandatory for pharmaceuticals companies to get the regulatory approval of their pharmaceutical products. Hence the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines provide guidance to the industry for manufacturing high quality medicines. Canagliflozin is Sodium-Glucose CoTransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Canagliflozin is commercially available since 2013 in United states, Europe and it is included in the world health organization’s essential medicines list. Canagliflozin is chemically D-glucitol compound comprising sugar moiety. This review aims to provide comprehensive overview of canagliflozin impurities and different analytical methods for detection.

Keywords : Impurities, International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), Canagliflozin, SGLT Inhibitor.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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