- Lifestyle diseases have a rating of 80% as one
of the top causes of death. About over 41 million lives are
claimed just by lifestyle diseases, which are over 70% of
all deaths around the world. In this same percentage
about roughly 15 million deaths happen to people of the
age range 30 to about 69 years. Lifestyle diseases are
primarily originated due to the day-to-day habits of an
individual. These habits that detract from activities and
push people towards a sedentary routine can cause
numerous health issues that may lead to harmful
diseases that are nearly life-threatening. Furthermore,
there are two common complex diseases that are heart
disease and diabetes, researchers have discovered
diabetes to be a silent but deadly disease, and many
researchers use machine learning methods to help
medical professionals for the diagnosing of lifestyle
diseases. This paper reviewed the literature on
predictions and diagnoses of lifestyle diseases with the
use of transformers and machine learning techniques it
is presented and used on Diabetics data of patients. Our
research paper will highlight the importance of
transformers and machine learning in analyzing huge
datasets of patients to predict the whole kinds of diabetes
and how they can be treated and how they can be
prevented. Further, we have utilized Transformers on
tabular data (Tabpfn), Random Forest, Decision Tree,
Support Vector Machine K-Nearest Neighbors, Gradient
Boosting, Histogram Gradient Boosting, and Adaptive
Boosting for predicting how likely a person will have a
bank account. The stratified holdout cross-validation
method has been used to split the training dataset
randomly into 90% train and 10% test sets. The result
was collected and further compared with some existing
approaches, which indicates that using transformers on
tabular data (Tabpfn) outperforms the existing state-ofthe-art approach. The Tabpfn transformer on tabular
data was optimal among adapted models based on F1-
score, which are 98.46 %, 98.0694%, 91.736%, and
91.541% respectively.
Keywords :
Transformer, Lifestyle Diseases, Machine Learning Techniques, Prediction.