Authors :
Dr. Neha Patle; Dr. Neta Samnam; Dr. Nilakshi Trivedi; Dr. Madhu S. Ratre
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5ehhpafk
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1082
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Abstract :
This case report describes the management of multiple adjacent gingival recession defects in the maxillary
anterior region using the Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (VISTA) technique in combination with a
subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG). VISTA is a minimally invasive periodontal plastic surgery approach that
enables subperiosteal tunnel preparation and coronal advancement of the gingival tissues through a remote vestibular
access incision, thereby preserving the integrity of the interdental papillae. In the present case, an autogenous SCTG was
incorporated to enhance soft-tissue thickness and improve the quality and stability of the augmented gingival tissue. The
combined approach was selected to minimize surgical trauma while providing predictable root coverage and satisfactory
esthetic outcomes across multiple contiguous recession defects. Healing was uneventful, and favorable clinical results were
observed during postoperative follow-up. Nevertheless, longer-term clinical evaluation and further studies involving larger
patient populations are required to establish the predictability and applicability of this technique across different clinical
presentations.
Keywords :
Gingival Recession, VISTA Technique, Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft, Root Coverage, Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery, Cairo Classification, Miller Classification.
References :
- American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of periodontal terms. American Academy of Periodontology; 1992.
- Jati AS, Furquim LZ, Consolaro A. Gingival recession: its causes and types, and the importance of orthodontic treatment. Dental press journal of orthodontics. 2016;21(3):18-29.
- Chan HL, Chun YH, MacEachern M. Does gingival recession require surgical treatment?. Dental Clinics of North America. 2015 Aug 8;59(4):981.
- Allen AL. Use of the supraperiosteal envelope in soft tissue grafting for root coverage. I. Rationale and technique. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 1994 Jun 1;14(3):216.
- Zabalegui I, Sicilia A, Cambra J, Gil J, Sanz M. Treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recessions with the tunnel subepithelial connective tissue graft: a clinical report. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 1999 Apr 1;19(2):198.
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- Langer B, Langer L. Subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for root coverage. Journal of periodontology. 1985 Dec;56(12):715-20.
- Chambrone L, Tatakis DN. Periodontal soft tissue root coverage procedures: a systematic review from the AAP Regeneration Workshop. Journal of periodontology. 2015 Feb;86:S8-51.
- Sabri H, SamavatiJame F, Sarkarat F, Wang HL, Zadeh HH. Clinical efficacy of Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (VISTA) for treatment of multiple gingival recession defects: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Clinical oral investigations. 2023 Dec;27(12):7171-87.
This case report describes the management of multiple adjacent gingival recession defects in the maxillary
anterior region using the Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (VISTA) technique in combination with a
subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG). VISTA is a minimally invasive periodontal plastic surgery approach that
enables subperiosteal tunnel preparation and coronal advancement of the gingival tissues through a remote vestibular
access incision, thereby preserving the integrity of the interdental papillae. In the present case, an autogenous SCTG was
incorporated to enhance soft-tissue thickness and improve the quality and stability of the augmented gingival tissue. The
combined approach was selected to minimize surgical trauma while providing predictable root coverage and satisfactory
esthetic outcomes across multiple contiguous recession defects. Healing was uneventful, and favorable clinical results were
observed during postoperative follow-up. Nevertheless, longer-term clinical evaluation and further studies involving larger
patient populations are required to establish the predictability and applicability of this technique across different clinical
presentations.
Keywords :
Gingival Recession, VISTA Technique, Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft, Root Coverage, Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery, Cairo Classification, Miller Classification.