Authors :
M. Amul
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ase7txsu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2jk38jtu
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1268
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The uterus has three distinct layers the
endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium each
playing a crucial role in the labour process. The transition
from the latent to the active phase of labour is marked by
an increase in the intensity and duration of contractions,
with shorter intervals between them. Abnormal uterine
actions can significantly contribute to dystocia, or difficult
labor.T here is two main types of abnormal uterine
activity that can lead to complications:
Hypotonic Uterine Activity: This occurs when the
resting tone of the uterine muscle is low, resulting in
weak or infrequent contractions. This can delay
labour progress and may necessitate interventions.
Hypertonic Uterine Activity: In this case, the uterine
muscle tone is elevated, leading to frequent but
ineffective contractions. This can result in prolonged
labour and increased maternal discomfort. Both
conditions can confuse the progression of labour and
may require careful management to ensure a safe
delivery. Effective monitoring and interventions can
help address these issues and improve labour
outcomes.
Keywords :
Pain, Slow Progress, Uterine Contractions, Cervical Dilatation.
References :
- Annamma jacob “A comprehensive text book of midwifery” 8th edition ,New central agency pvt Ltd publication . page no: 138,166,360,365,415.
- Kamino Rao, “Text book of Midwifery and Obstetrics for nurses, Elsiver Publication.
- Shirish N Dalftary at all , “Manual of Obstetrics”, Elsevier publications , Second edition,
- https://www.gfmer.ch/Obstetrics_simplified/abnormal_uterine_action.htm
- https://www.brainkart.com/article/Abnormal-Uterine-Action--Definition--Causes-and-Types_22454/
- https://www.brainkart.com/article/Abnormal-Uterine-Action--Definition--Causes-and-Types_22454/
The uterus has three distinct layers the
endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium each
playing a crucial role in the labour process. The transition
from the latent to the active phase of labour is marked by
an increase in the intensity and duration of contractions,
with shorter intervals between them. Abnormal uterine
actions can significantly contribute to dystocia, or difficult
labor.T here is two main types of abnormal uterine
activity that can lead to complications:
Hypotonic Uterine Activity: This occurs when the
resting tone of the uterine muscle is low, resulting in
weak or infrequent contractions. This can delay
labour progress and may necessitate interventions.
Hypertonic Uterine Activity: In this case, the uterine
muscle tone is elevated, leading to frequent but
ineffective contractions. This can result in prolonged
labour and increased maternal discomfort. Both
conditions can confuse the progression of labour and
may require careful management to ensure a safe
delivery. Effective monitoring and interventions can
help address these issues and improve labour
outcomes.
Keywords :
Pain, Slow Progress, Uterine Contractions, Cervical Dilatation.
