Authors :
Deshna Sachan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc5w9td9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/j2vf6y7c
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1785
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global shift toward online learning, proving its necessity in ensuring
uninterrupted education. Post-pandemic studies reveal a notable increase in student performance, highlighting the potential
of digital platforms. Adaptive learning systems have emerged as a key driver of this progress by tailoring content to
individual learner preferences. These systems can leverage established models such as the VAK (Visual, Auditory,
Kinesthetic), Felder-Silverman, and David Kolb models to assess learner preferences and behaviours. The VAK model
identifies whether students learn best through visual, auditory, or Kinesthetic means, enabling platforms to recommend
multimedia content, interactive exercises, or hands-on simulations accordingly. The Felder-Silverman model expands this
through dimensions like active/reflective or sensing/intuitive learning, while Kolb's experiential learning cycle focuses on
concrete experience versus abstract conceptualization. By integrating these models, adaptive systems can efficiently
recommend or adjust course material to fit individual learning styles, thereby maximizing engagement, retention, and
outcomes for a diverse global learner population that increasingly prefers—and depends on online education.
Keywords :
Learning Style, Learning Style Model, Online Learning, Smart Online Learning System, Adaptive Learning System, Intelligent Leaning System, Adaptive Learning, Personalized Learning, VAK Model, Felder Silverman Model, David Klob Model.
References :
- M. K. A. Ariyaratne and F. M. Marikar, "Identification of the Best Teaching Practice by VAK Model in the Computer Degree Programme," 2019 International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC), 2019, pp. 216-219, doi: 10.1109/ICAC49085.2019.9103343.
- R. M. Felder and B. A. Soloman, “Index of learning styles questionnaire,” Online available at http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ ilsweb.html, 1997.
- A.Kolb and D. Kolb, “The Kolb Learning Style Inventory - Version 3.1”, Technical Specification. Boston: Hay Group, 2005.
- P. Honey and A. Mumford, “The Learning Styles Helpers Guide. Peter Honey Publications Ltd.”, 1992.
- N. D. Fleming, “Teaching and learning styles: VARK strategies. IGI Global”, 2001.
- Yassine Zaoui Seghroucheni, Mohamed Chekour, “An Adaptive Mobile System Based on the Felder-Silverman Learning Styles Model”, 2022.
- Pipatsarun Phobun and Jiracha Vicheanpanya, “Adaptive intelligent tutoring systems for e-learning systems”, 2010.
- Mubaraka Sani Ibrahim, Mohamed Hamada, “Adaptive Learning Framework”, In the Proceedings of 15TH International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), IEEE, 2016.
- L.M. Jenila Livingston et al., “Personalized Tutoring System for Elearning”, In the Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient Computing and Communication (ICRAECC), IEEE, 2019.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global shift toward online learning, proving its necessity in ensuring
uninterrupted education. Post-pandemic studies reveal a notable increase in student performance, highlighting the potential
of digital platforms. Adaptive learning systems have emerged as a key driver of this progress by tailoring content to
individual learner preferences. These systems can leverage established models such as the VAK (Visual, Auditory,
Kinesthetic), Felder-Silverman, and David Kolb models to assess learner preferences and behaviours. The VAK model
identifies whether students learn best through visual, auditory, or Kinesthetic means, enabling platforms to recommend
multimedia content, interactive exercises, or hands-on simulations accordingly. The Felder-Silverman model expands this
through dimensions like active/reflective or sensing/intuitive learning, while Kolb's experiential learning cycle focuses on
concrete experience versus abstract conceptualization. By integrating these models, adaptive systems can efficiently
recommend or adjust course material to fit individual learning styles, thereby maximizing engagement, retention, and
outcomes for a diverse global learner population that increasingly prefers—and depends on online education.
Keywords :
Learning Style, Learning Style Model, Online Learning, Smart Online Learning System, Adaptive Learning System, Intelligent Leaning System, Adaptive Learning, Personalized Learning, VAK Model, Felder Silverman Model, David Klob Model.