Authors : Dr. Deeapk Devilal Pardhe

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/y3mf6xtr

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1332

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Abstract : Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees, commonly called Vasaka or Malabar nut, is an important medicinal shrub widely used in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. The plant is particularly valued for its effectiveness in treating respiratory disorders including cough, bronchitis, asthma and tuberculosis. Phytochemical investigations have identified several biologically active compounds such as vasicine, vasicinone, flavonoids and phenolic compounds that contribute to its therapeutic activity. Ethnobotanical studies indicate that local communities utilize the leaves, roots and flowers of the plant for a variety of ailments including fever, bleeding disorders and microbial infections. Modern pharmacological studies support many of these traditional claims and demonstrate bronchodilator, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This paper reviews the taxonomy, botanical description, phytochemical composition, ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological importance of Adhatoda vasica based on scientific literature.

Keywords : Adhatoda vasica, Ethnobotany, Phytochemistrty, Pharmacological Importance Etc.

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