Authors :
Mohit Chaudhary
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/85hrzvrc
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/29dcjf63
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1244
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The "lemons problem," as conceptualized by
Akerlof in 1970, depicts the adverse effects of
information asymmetry in markets wherein sellers are
more informed than buyers, consequently causing the
leakage of low-quality commodities. This paper explains
how this phenomenon plays out in an environmental
sense more specifically, through the disguise of
greenwashing and e-waste overflowing into African
nations. False claims of sustainability by company’s dupe
customers and lead to environmental degradation. The
agriculture and energysectors are put under the scanner,
showing the damage done by monoculture practices and
the fraudulent promotion of genetically modified
organisms. The importation of electronic waste and used
vehicles into Africa serves to underscore the serious
health and environmental implications of such
exploitation. To answer this, there is the need to first
introduce the EPR model where the responsibility of
dealing with waste management will be passed to the
producers who will be forced to be responsible and
sustainable.
Keywords :
Lemons Problem, Information Asymmetry, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), Ecological Impact.
References :
- Akerlof, G. (1995). The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism. In: Estrin, S., Marin, A. (eds) Essential Readings in Economics. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24002-9_9
- Altieri, M. A. (1999). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 74(1–3), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(99)00028-6
- Delmas, M. A., & Burbano, V. C. (2011). The Drivers of Greenwashing. California Management Review, 54(1), 64-87. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64
- Wu, Y., Zhang, K., & Xie, J. (2020). Bad greenwashing, good greenwashing: corporate social responsibility and information transparency. Management Science, 66(7), 3095–3112. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3340
- Maes, T., & Preston-Whyte, F. (2022). E-waste it wisely: lessons from Africa. Sn Applied Sciences, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-04962-9
- Niinimäki, K., Peters, G., Dahlbo, H., Perry, P., Rissanen, T., & Gwilt, A. (2020). The environmental price of fast fashion. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1, 189 - 200. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
- Tilman, D., Cassman, K., Matson, P. et al. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418, 671–677 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014
- HAINMUELLER, J., & HISCOX, M. J. (2010). Attitudes toward Highly Skilled and Low- skilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment. The American Political Science Review, 104(1), 61–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27798540
- Tietenberg, T., & Lewis, L. (2018). Environmental and Natural Resource Economics (11th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315208343
- Economy, P. F. a. T. C. (2019). A new circular vision for electronics: Time for a global reboot. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32762?show=full
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2020). The Environmental Protection Agency’s E-Waste Management Guide.
- Bazan, G. (1997). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. https://doi.org/10.5070/g31710273
- Darnall, Nicole and Sides, Stephen, Assessing the Performance of Voluntary Environmental Programs: Does Certification Matter?. Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2008, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1030622
- Hart, S. L., & Milstein, M. B. (2003). Creating sustainable value. Academy of Management Perspectives, 17(2), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2003.10025194
- Maes, T., Preston-Whyte, F. E-waste it wisely: lessons from Africa. SN Appl. Sci. 4, 72 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-04962-9
The "lemons problem," as conceptualized by
Akerlof in 1970, depicts the adverse effects of
information asymmetry in markets wherein sellers are
more informed than buyers, consequently causing the
leakage of low-quality commodities. This paper explains
how this phenomenon plays out in an environmental
sense more specifically, through the disguise of
greenwashing and e-waste overflowing into African
nations. False claims of sustainability by company’s dupe
customers and lead to environmental degradation. The
agriculture and energysectors are put under the scanner,
showing the damage done by monoculture practices and
the fraudulent promotion of genetically modified
organisms. The importation of electronic waste and used
vehicles into Africa serves to underscore the serious
health and environmental implications of such
exploitation. To answer this, there is the need to first
introduce the EPR model where the responsibility of
dealing with waste management will be passed to the
producers who will be forced to be responsible and
sustainable.
Keywords :
Lemons Problem, Information Asymmetry, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), Ecological Impact.