Advancing Electrical Technology Education with Mock-Ups in Grade 9 Learning


Authors : Romel D. Sanidad; Dennis E. Alopo-Op

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5y4b9xpn

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1431

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Abstract : This research investigates the effect of using electrical mock-ups in Grade 9 classrooms as a strategy to improve the learning and teaching process in Electrical Technology. Hands-on learning methods are crucial in technical education, exposing students to experience that supports theoretical understanding. Through the inclusion of electrical mock-ups in teaching, students experience experiential learning that enhances their understanding, problem-solving skills, and overall performance. This study investigates the efficiency of mock-ups in enhancing student participation, knowledge retention, and skill acquisition. The research assesses, through surveys, observations, and performance tests, how mock-ups make teaching a more engaging and effective process. The outcomes seek to offer teachers an insight into the effective incorporation of mock-ups into pedagogical approaches for better educational results in electrical technology.

Keywords : Mock-ups, Educational Tools, Advanced Electrical Tools, Electrical Technology.

References :

  1. Azurza, O., Zubia, I., & Arruti, P. (2023). Applying project-based learning in electrical engineering
  2. Azurza, O., Zubia, I., & Arruti, P. (2023). Applying project-based learning in electrical engineering: A 6 year-long experience. En van der Aa, N., & De Rondom, E. (Eds.), 2023 32nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Education in Electrical and Information Engineering (EAEEIE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. doi: 10.23919/EAEEIE55804.2023.10181911
  3. (Arduino, VR labs) and virtual labs improved learners’ comprehension of electrical circuits, enhanced retention, and fostered curiosity, adaptability, and initiative among secondary students, far outperforming solely lecture/video-based instruction. 2025
  4. Santiago, R. (2023). Design and Development of Small‑Engine Electrical Trainer. The QUEST Journal, 2
  5. García‑Calvente et al. (2023) present a moderated mediation model in educational technology: attitudes toward problem-solving (Independent Variable) affect competence via device access (Mediator), while gender moderates the effect. The study clearly maps IVs, DVs, mediators, and moderators in a structured theoretical framework
  6. Cardeño, X. et al. (2024). Assessing the Different Learning Modalities of a Selected Public Elementary School. World Journal of Educational and Humanities Research.
  7. Zhao (2021) advocates for a shift from purely guided experiments to open-ended design tasks in power electronics. His method starts with teacher-provided guidebooks during verification phases, then transitions students into designing experiments independently. This approach enhances their autonomous problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding of electrical systems—exactly mirroring how mock-ups can be used for exploration and troubleshooting under teacher facilitation https://doi.org/10.48550/arX iv.2206.07146
  8. Education 4.0 Tools in Electrical Circuits (2025)
    In a Grade 7 electrical circuits study, students using Education 4.0 tools (e.g., simulation, virtual circuits) showed a significant rise in post-test mean attitude and performance scores compared to their pre-test and a control group, with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.15)
    researchgate.net+1academia.edu+1arxiv.org+8link.springer.com+8pubs.sciepub.com+8.
    This establishes how structured use of interactive tools can validate instructional effectiveness through statistically significant post-test improvements.
  9. Lombardi, R., … (2022). Effects of hands-on electrical circuit mock-ups on secondary students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities: A pretest–posttest control group design. International Journal of STEM Education, 9: 7.
  10. Wilfred Amador (2024) Development and Evaluation of Electronics Trainer Board
  11. Oribhabor (2020) evaluated activity-based instruction in secondary mathematics using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with intact classes. Significant improvements in academic achievement were found in the experimental group compared to the control group reddit.com+4reddit.com+4researchgate.net+4arxiv.org.
    This study demonstrates the appropriateness of using such a design to measure learning gains in content areas, analogous to electrical mock-up interventions in technology education.
  12. Rogers, J., & Révész, A. (2020). Pretest–posttest control group design. In Experimental and quasi-experimental designs (pp. 135–136).
  13. Lumen Learning (2020) explains the classical pretest–posttest control-group design: both groups (treatment and control) undergo pre- and post-tests, with only the experimental group receiving the intervention (e.g., hands-on mock-ups) .

This research investigates the effect of using electrical mock-ups in Grade 9 classrooms as a strategy to improve the learning and teaching process in Electrical Technology. Hands-on learning methods are crucial in technical education, exposing students to experience that supports theoretical understanding. Through the inclusion of electrical mock-ups in teaching, students experience experiential learning that enhances their understanding, problem-solving skills, and overall performance. This study investigates the efficiency of mock-ups in enhancing student participation, knowledge retention, and skill acquisition. The research assesses, through surveys, observations, and performance tests, how mock-ups make teaching a more engaging and effective process. The outcomes seek to offer teachers an insight into the effective incorporation of mock-ups into pedagogical approaches for better educational results in electrical technology.

Keywords : Mock-ups, Educational Tools, Advanced Electrical Tools, Electrical Technology.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2025

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