A Smart Agriculture system employs sensor technology and data analytics to enhance agricultural practices, leading to increased crop yields and reduced waste. Various sensors such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity detectors are utilized to monitor and analyze data for optimal crop growth and improved farming techniques including irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide management. These systems find application in diverse agricultural environments like open fields, orchards, and greenhouses, providing valuable insights for informed decision- making. Some systems integrate sensor-based technologies for enhanced efficiency, offering cost- effective and easily implementable solutions. This paper aims to compare and comprehend existing smart farming models, presenting a novel approach to integrating Machine Learning and Internet of Things (IoT) in real- time agricultural settings.

Keywords : Precision Agriculture, Smart Irrigation, Crop Management, Water Management, Digital Agriculture, Smart Agriculture, Machine Learning.