AgroSyncX: A Modular IoT Architecture for Real-Time Agricultural Monitoring and Security with Performance Assessment


Authors : Soumen Bhowmik; Subhajyoti Maity

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/d6u637k3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may2228

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Modern agriculture faces growing challenges including unpredictable climate, resource scarcity, and increasing security threats. To address these issues, this paper presents AgroSyncX, a unified system that integrates real-time environmental sensing and farm surveillance using an IoT-based architecture. AgroSyncX leverages ESP32 microcontrollers, soil moisture and temperature sensors, and an IP camera for continuous monitoring. Sensor data is transmitted using MQTT and visualized through a web-based dashboard developed in Next.js. The system provides farmers with actionable insights through real-time graphs, alerts, and live video feeds. This paper provides a performance evaluation of AgroSyncX under varied conditions and demonstrates its effectiveness in improving decision-making, enhancing crop care, and reducing security risks.

Keywords : Smart Agriculture, IoT, Farm Security, ESP32, MQTT, Real-Time Monitoring, Precision Farming.

References :

  1. Patel, R., Sharma, A., & Verma, S. (2021). Smart agriculture monitoring using IoT: Soil moisture and temperature sensors. International Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology, 12(3), 56–64.
  2. Rao, P., & Singh, K. (2020). Integrated farm security systems: An IoT-based approach. Journal of Smart Farming Technologies, 8(2), 101–109.
  3. Espressif Systems. (2022). ESP32 Technical Reference Manual. Retrieved from https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf
  4. FastAPI Documentation. (2023). FastAPI: High-performance Python web framework. Retrieved from https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
  5. Next.js Documentation. (2023). Building scalable dashboards using Next.js. Retrieved from https://nextjs.org/docs.

Modern agriculture faces growing challenges including unpredictable climate, resource scarcity, and increasing security threats. To address these issues, this paper presents AgroSyncX, a unified system that integrates real-time environmental sensing and farm surveillance using an IoT-based architecture. AgroSyncX leverages ESP32 microcontrollers, soil moisture and temperature sensors, and an IP camera for continuous monitoring. Sensor data is transmitted using MQTT and visualized through a web-based dashboard developed in Next.js. The system provides farmers with actionable insights through real-time graphs, alerts, and live video feeds. This paper provides a performance evaluation of AgroSyncX under varied conditions and demonstrates its effectiveness in improving decision-making, enhancing crop care, and reducing security risks.

Keywords : Smart Agriculture, IoT, Farm Security, ESP32, MQTT, Real-Time Monitoring, Precision Farming.

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