Authors :
Saliha Rizman; Dua Majid; Reham Khan; Hareem Saman
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdedd7p8
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/58w5vjnh
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1558
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Objectives:
This study sought to explore how often university students at Gulf Medical University (GMU), UAE, engage in online
self-diagnosis and how this behavior relates to their anxiety levels. It also aimed to examine whether trust in artificial
intelligence (AI) health tools influences or moderates this relationship.
Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 427 Gulf Medical University students using a structured
questionnaire. Sampling was done through volunteer sampling. Descriptive and inferential analyses (Spearman’s
correlation, ANOVA, and regression tests) were performed using IBM SPSS version 29 to identify relationships between
self-diagnosis frequency and state-trait anxiety. Spearman’s rank and Pearson’s correlation tests were applied to examine
the relationships between self-diagnosis frequency, trust in AI health tools, and anxiety dimensions.
Keywords :
Cyberchondria; Anxiety; Self-Diagnosis; Artificial Intelligence; Digital-Health Literacy.
References :
- Solaiman B, Bashir A, Dieng F. Regulating AI in health in the Middle East: case studies from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In: Solaiman B, Cohen IG, editors. Research Handbook on Health, AI and the Law. Cheltenham (UK): Edward Elgar Publishing; 2024 Jul 16. Chapter 19. doi:10.4337/9781802205657.ch19.
- World Health Organization. Digital Health Literacy: Key Principles for Public Health. Geneva: WHO; 2022.
- Li J, Sun R, Wang Y, Zhang J. Security implications of AI chatbots in health care. J Med Internet Res. 2023 Apr 10;25:e47551.
- Miller EA, Polson N. AI and mental health: a review of current advancements and challenges. AI Ethics. 2023 Jun;2(2):123–132.
- Floridi L. Operationalising ethics in artificial intelligence for healthcare. Ethics Inf Technol. 2022;24(1):25–39.
- UAE Government. Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 Concerning Mental Health: Policy Framework. Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP); 2023 [cited 2024 Nov 9]. Available from: https://www.mohap.gov.ae/en.
- Topol E. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.
- Eysenbach G, Köhler C. Health-related searches on the Internet. JAMA. 2004 Jun 23;291(24):2946–50.
- White RW, Horvitz E. Experiences with web-based symptom checkers: availability, prevalence, and diagnostic inaccuracy. Proc 27th ACM Conf Hum Factors Comput Syst. 2010; p. 1865–74.
- Al Maashani H, Al Farsi Y. Impact of AI and health applications on mental-health awareness in GCC countries. Oman Med J. 2021 Sep;36(5):e326.
- Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Monahan PO, Löwe B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(5):317–25.
- Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y). Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.
- Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
- Murnane EL, Guzman A, Avrahami D. Addressing anxiety and health concerns through AI-powered health interventions. Proc SIGCHI Conf Hum Factor Comput Syst. 2022 May;2022:1–12.
Objectives:
This study sought to explore how often university students at Gulf Medical University (GMU), UAE, engage in online
self-diagnosis and how this behavior relates to their anxiety levels. It also aimed to examine whether trust in artificial
intelligence (AI) health tools influences or moderates this relationship.
Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 427 Gulf Medical University students using a structured
questionnaire. Sampling was done through volunteer sampling. Descriptive and inferential analyses (Spearman’s
correlation, ANOVA, and regression tests) were performed using IBM SPSS version 29 to identify relationships between
self-diagnosis frequency and state-trait anxiety. Spearman’s rank and Pearson’s correlation tests were applied to examine
the relationships between self-diagnosis frequency, trust in AI health tools, and anxiety dimensions.
Keywords :
Cyberchondria; Anxiety; Self-Diagnosis; Artificial Intelligence; Digital-Health Literacy.