Authors :
Gopalakrishnan Arjunan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4pzu4d36
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4dp7j8jb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14287143
Abstract :
This report delves into the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI) with vision, audio, and language
in the field of multimodal learning, which enables AI
systems to process and analyze data coming from various
sensory sources in order to gain a more overall view of the
world. Multimodal AI enhances performance in tasks
such as emotion recognition, image captioning,
autonomous vehicle navigation, and medical diagnostics
through the combination of visual, auditory, and
linguistic information. Some of the notable applications of
AI include personalized customer interactions via
customer service, real-time decision making by
autonomous vehicles, improved healthcare diagnosis and
patient care, among other applications. The challenges in
the responsible deployment of AI with respect to data
fusion, privacy, bias, and transparency also feature within
the report. Challenges notwithstanding, the report points
to the enormous impact multimodal AI will make in
revolutionizing industries through improved efficiency,
safety, and personalization of a myriad of services. The
prospect of future innovation of multimodal learning for
AI promises to be path breaking and significantly
advance the capabilities of AI systems in problems solving
widely across domains.
Keywords :
Artificial Intelligence, Multimodal Learning, Vision, Audio, and Language.
References :
- Affectiva. (2020). Emotion AI technology. https://www.affectiva.com/
- Baltrunas, L., Cremonesi, P., & Turrin, R. (2011). Multimodal recommendation: An approach based on collaborative filtering and content analysis. Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Recommender systems, 335–338.
- Baltrušaitis, T., Ahuja, C., & Morency, L.-P. (2019). Multimodal machine learning: A survey and taxonomy. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 41(2), 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2798607
- Binns, R. (2018). On the importance of transparency in AI systems. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(3), 527-534.
- Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Chen, L., & Wang, L. (2021). Multimodal learning and its application to speech, text, and image processing. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 23, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2020.2987045
- Chen, X., Xu, J., & Zhang, C. (2020). Multimodal fusion with transformer for multimodal sentiment analysis. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 11(3), 1–19.
- Clarke, S., Joshi, A., & Sharma, P. (2020). Impact of AI-based adaptive learning systems on student performance and engagement. Journal of Educational Technology, 47(3), 25-39.
- Covington, P., Adams, J., & Sargin, E. (2016). Deep neural networks for YouTube recommendations. Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 191-198.
- Dautenhahn, K., Nehaniv, C. L., & Nayar, S. (2018). Human-robot interaction and the role of multimodal communication. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 62(7), 990-997.
- Dosovitskiy, A., & Brox, T. (2016). Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Exemplar Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 38(9), 1734-1747. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2489723
- Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., & Novoa, R. A. (2017). Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature, 542(7639), 115-118.
- Ganaie, M. A., Zhang, Y., & Hu, B. (2020). Speech and text-based multimodal learning for predicting mental health. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Big Data, 2529–2536.
- Goodall, N. J. (2014). Machine ethics and automated vehicles. In Road Vehicle Automation (pp. 93-102). Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Gulshan, V., Peng, L., & Coram, M. (2016). Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA, 316(22), 2402-2410.
- Hori, T., & Hori, C. (2020). Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech Systems: Combining NLP and Audio for Deep Learning Applications. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(3), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3354245
- Huang, L., Xu, W., & Liu, X. (2016). Visual information extraction for multimodal sentiment analysis. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 17(1), 3213–3235.
- Kiros, R., Salakhutdinov, R., & Hinton, G. (2015). Multimodal Deep Learning. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 1, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5555/2969033.2969036
- Kumar, A., Malik, P., & Singh, A. (2020). Multimodal conversational agents: Current challenges and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(2), 1-27.
- LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436-444.
- Li, Y., Liu, Z., & Wei, L. (2021). Reinforcement learning and multimodal learning integration for real-time decision making in robotic systems. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 142, 103771.
- Lu, J., Yang, Z., & Qiao, Y. (2020). Learning joint representations for multimodal fusion. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 31(8), 2541–2553.
- Nguyen, T. M., Yang, W., & Li, S. (2019). Early fusion approaches for multimodal emotion recognition in video. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Computer Vision, 2281–2290.
- Poria, S., Cambria, E., & Gelbukh, A. (2017). Deep learning for multimodal sentiment analysis: A survey. Knowledge-Based Systems, 115, 170–177.
- Radford, A., Kim, J. W., & Xu, C. (2021). Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, 59, 105–117.
- Shen, D., Wu, G., & Suk, H. I. (2017). Deep learning in medical image analysis. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 19, 221–248.
- Smith, B., & Linden, G. (2017). Two decades of recommender systems at Amazon.com. IEEE Internet Computing, 21(1), 12-18.
- Topol, E. J. (2019). Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again. Basic Books.
- Tsai, Y. H., Liu, X., & Kuo, H. (2019). Multimodal data alignment and fusion for real-time action recognition. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 28(8), 3678–3691.
- Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., & Bengio, S. (2015). Show and tell: A neural image caption generator. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 3156–3164.
- Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., & Bengio, S. (2015). Show and tell: A neural image caption generator. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 3156–3164.
- Wright, A., Sittig, D. F., & Ash, J. S. (2018). The role of AI in healthcare: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Healthcare Information Management, 32(4), 24-33.
- Zeng, Z., Li, Z., & Li, L. (2017). Human-robot interaction in multimodal AI systems: Challenges and opportunities. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 87, 95–107.
- Zhao, Y., Zhang, S., & Tan, T. (2017). Multimodal emotion recognition using deep learning techniques. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 42, 303–312.
- Zhou, X., Zhang, B., & Xu, Z. (2020). Multimodal feature fusion for human emotion recognition. International Journal of Computer Vision, 128(4), 1033–1047
This report delves into the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI) with vision, audio, and language
in the field of multimodal learning, which enables AI
systems to process and analyze data coming from various
sensory sources in order to gain a more overall view of the
world. Multimodal AI enhances performance in tasks
such as emotion recognition, image captioning,
autonomous vehicle navigation, and medical diagnostics
through the combination of visual, auditory, and
linguistic information. Some of the notable applications of
AI include personalized customer interactions via
customer service, real-time decision making by
autonomous vehicles, improved healthcare diagnosis and
patient care, among other applications. The challenges in
the responsible deployment of AI with respect to data
fusion, privacy, bias, and transparency also feature within
the report. Challenges notwithstanding, the report points
to the enormous impact multimodal AI will make in
revolutionizing industries through improved efficiency,
safety, and personalization of a myriad of services. The
prospect of future innovation of multimodal learning for
AI promises to be path breaking and significantly
advance the capabilities of AI systems in problems solving
widely across domains.
Keywords :
Artificial Intelligence, Multimodal Learning, Vision, Audio, and Language.