Authors :
Jake S. Lupos
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdzn52kp
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mr2j8368
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1809
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study investigates the experiences of women in Barangay Taloy Norte, Tuba, Benguet with regard to abuse
and violence, focusing specifically on the manifestations of physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse as defined
under Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004). Employing a descriptive
quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 31 women respondents aged 12
and above, primarily with elementary-level education. Results revealed that physical abuse particularly slapping, punching,
and pushing was the most frequently experienced form of violence. Sexual harassment was the most reported form of sexual
abuse, while more severe acts such as rape and forced indecency were reported less frequently, possibly due to stigma and
under reporting. Psychological abuse, especially intimidation and public humiliation, was also common. Economic abuse, in
contrast, was minimally recognized or reported, suggesting potential gaps in awareness of financial control as a form of
violence. The study further explored coping mechanisms, identifying “acceptance” of abuse as the most prevalent response,
followed by minimization and denial. Active coping strategies such as reporting to authorities were less frequently used,
indicating a culture of silence, fear of retaliation, or lack of trust in formal support systems. These findings were interpreted
through an integrated theoretical framework combining feminist theory, social-ecological theory, and inter-sectionality,
contextualizing the women’s experiences within broader cultural, structural, and legal dimensions. The study concludes
with actionable recommendations including community-based support mechanisms, awareness campaigns, livelihood
programs, and strengthened institutional responses aimed at reducing violence and empowering women in rural
communities.
References :
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- Banarjee, S. (2020). Identifying factors of sexual violence against women and protection of their rights in Bangladesh. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 52, 101384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101384
- Brockstedt, M., Baysal, S. U., & Daştan, K. (2025). The Impact of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault on Family Dynamics and Child Development: A Comprehensive Review [Review of The Impact of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault on Family Dynamics and Child Development: A Comprehensive Review]. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 60(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2025.24169
- Chowdhury, Md. M. (2021). VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN DURING COVID-19 IN BANGLADESH. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v3i1.1113
- Jewkes, R. (2002, February 2). Preventing domestic violence. In BMJ (Vol. 324, Issue 7332, p. 253). BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7332.253
- Jordan, A., & Bhandari, S. (2016). Lived Experiences of South Asian Women Facing Domestic Violence in the United States. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 25(3), 227. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2015.1134374
- Khan, A. R. (2015). Consequences of Domestic Violence against Women: Some Reflections from Rural Bangladesh. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 9(3), 210. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12059
- Khan, M. E. (2010). Prevalence and nature of violence against women. Injury Prevention, 16. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.029215.572
- Nadda, A., Malik, J. S., Rohilla, R., Chahal, S., Chayal, V., & Arora, V. (2018). Study of Domestic Violence among Currently Married Females of Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 40(6), 534. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_62_18
- Olsvik, V. M. (2006). Vulnerable, Exposed and Invisible: A Study of Violence and Abuse against Women with Physical Disabilities. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 8, 85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017410600731343
- Parajuli, P., & Ganga, K. C. (2020). Domestic Violence and Abuse against Married Women in Konjyosom Rural Municipality of Lalitpur District. The Batuk, 6(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v6i2.34521
- Putten, M. V. der, & Nur-E-Jannat, A. (2020). Coping with domestic violence: women’s voices in Bangladesh. Journal of Health Research, 36(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhr-02-2020-0026
- Sánchez, M. J. L., Martínez, J. A. B., & Hervás-Oliver, J.-L. (2019). A Review of Economic Consequences and Costs of Male Violence Against Women [Review of A Review of Economic Consequences and Costs of Male Violence Against Women]. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 26(3), 424. SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971521519861194
- Shambhavi, S., Deswal, B. S., Ray, S. B., & Singh, M. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of domestic violence against married rural women of Gurugram, Haryana. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(9), 4116. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194027
- Sutherland, G., Easteal, P., Holland, K., & Vaughan, C. (2019). Mediated representations of violence against women in the mainstream news in Australia. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6793-2
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This study investigates the experiences of women in Barangay Taloy Norte, Tuba, Benguet with regard to abuse
and violence, focusing specifically on the manifestations of physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse as defined
under Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004). Employing a descriptive
quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 31 women respondents aged 12
and above, primarily with elementary-level education. Results revealed that physical abuse particularly slapping, punching,
and pushing was the most frequently experienced form of violence. Sexual harassment was the most reported form of sexual
abuse, while more severe acts such as rape and forced indecency were reported less frequently, possibly due to stigma and
under reporting. Psychological abuse, especially intimidation and public humiliation, was also common. Economic abuse, in
contrast, was minimally recognized or reported, suggesting potential gaps in awareness of financial control as a form of
violence. The study further explored coping mechanisms, identifying “acceptance” of abuse as the most prevalent response,
followed by minimization and denial. Active coping strategies such as reporting to authorities were less frequently used,
indicating a culture of silence, fear of retaliation, or lack of trust in formal support systems. These findings were interpreted
through an integrated theoretical framework combining feminist theory, social-ecological theory, and inter-sectionality,
contextualizing the women’s experiences within broader cultural, structural, and legal dimensions. The study concludes
with actionable recommendations including community-based support mechanisms, awareness campaigns, livelihood
programs, and strengthened institutional responses aimed at reducing violence and empowering women in rural
communities.