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An Empirical Investigation into the Association Between Personality Dimensions, Dissociation and Smartphone Addiction Among Young Adults in India


Authors : Divisha Rastogi

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ydd7e7xv

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc7u52kz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2146

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The present study examined the relationship between personality traits, dissociative experiences, and smartphone addiction among young adults. A correlational research design was employed using standardized measures, including the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Problematic Use of Mobile Phone Scale (PUMP), and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Results indicated that age was weakly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction, suggesting higher vulnerability among younger individuals (18-29 years). The dissociative experiences of absorption and overall dissociation showed significant positive correlations with smartphone addiction. The Personality traits that were associated with dissociation were neuroticism showing a positive relationship and agreeableness showing a negative relationship. However, personality traits demonstrated minimal direct association with smartphone addiction. The findings are suggestive that the cognitive–emotional vulnerabilities, particularly dissociative tendencies such as absorption, play a more significant role in smartphone addiction than personality traits. The study highlights the importance of psychological processes underlying addictive smartphone use.

Keywords : Smartphone Addiction, Personality Traits, Young Adults.

References :

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  2. Barnes, S. J., Pressey, A. D., & Scornavacca, E. (2019). Mobile ubiquity: Understanding the relationship between cognitive absorption, smartphone addiction, and social network services. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.013
  3. Billieux, J., Maurage, P., Lopez-Fernandez, O. et al. Can Disordered Mobile Phone Use Be Considered a Behavioral Addiction? An Update on Current Evidence and a Comprehensive Model for Future Research. Curr Addict Rep 2, 156–162 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0054-y
  4. Cannito, L., Di Crosta, A., Palumbo, R., Ceccato, I., Anzani, S., La Malva, P., … Di Domenico, A. (2022). The role of stress and cognitive absorption in predicting social network addiction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5320. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095320
  5. De Pasquale C, Sciacca F, Martinelli V, Chiappedi M, Dinaro C, Hichy Z. Relationship of Internet Gaming Disorder with Psychopathology and Social Adaptation in Italian Young Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 6;17(21):8201. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218201. PMID: 33172015; PMCID: PMC7664226.Elhai, J. D., et al. (2017). Journal of Affective Disorders.
  6. Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
  7. Giesbrecht, T., Lynn, S. J., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Merckelbach, H. (2008). Cognitive processes in dissociation: An analysis of core theoretical assumptions. Psychological Bulletin, 134(5), 617–647. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.5.617
  8. Kwon M, Kim D-J, Cho H, Yang S (2013) The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83558. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  9. Lyssenko, L., Schmahl, C., Bockhacker, L., Vonderlin, R., Bohus, M., & Kleindienst, N. (2021). Dissociation in psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis of studies using the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 22(4), 412–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1762404
  10. Pasquale, Concetta & Sciacca, Federica & Conti, Daniela & Dinaro, Carmela & Di Nuovo, Santo. (2019). Personality and dissociative experiences in smartphone users. Life Span and Disability. 22. 129-146.
  11. Spindler, Helle & Elklit, Ask. (2003). Dissociation, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Personality Traits in a Non-Clinical Population. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation - J TRAUMA DISSOCIATION. 4. 89-107. 10.1300/J229v04n02_06.
  12. Sunday, Oluwafemi & Adesope, Olusola & Maarhuis, Patricia. (2021). The effects of smartphone addiction on learning: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 4. 100114. 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100114.

The present study examined the relationship between personality traits, dissociative experiences, and smartphone addiction among young adults. A correlational research design was employed using standardized measures, including the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Problematic Use of Mobile Phone Scale (PUMP), and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Results indicated that age was weakly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction, suggesting higher vulnerability among younger individuals (18-29 years). The dissociative experiences of absorption and overall dissociation showed significant positive correlations with smartphone addiction. The Personality traits that were associated with dissociation were neuroticism showing a positive relationship and agreeableness showing a negative relationship. However, personality traits demonstrated minimal direct association with smartphone addiction. The findings are suggestive that the cognitive–emotional vulnerabilities, particularly dissociative tendencies such as absorption, play a more significant role in smartphone addiction than personality traits. The study highlights the importance of psychological processes underlying addictive smartphone use.

Keywords : Smartphone Addiction, Personality Traits, Young Adults.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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