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An Improved Conceptual Model for Occupational Safety in Rescuers’ Activities


Authors : Quvondiq Mustafayevich Murtazayev; Chariyar Ruziyevich Xujanov

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33a2d5p5

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1628

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This article develops and substantiates an improved conceptual model for occupational safety in rescuers’ activities. The model integrates five interrelated blocks: regulatory and management, personnel and competencies, risk diagnostics, operational protection, and monitoring and feedback. The study demonstrates that occupational safety for rescuers should be treated not as an isolated technical measure, but as an integrated management system combining hazard identification, risk assessment, protection organization, operational monitoring, and preventive decision-making. The model is based on the principles of preventive priority, systematicity, and operational adaptability, allowing safety measures to be continuously adjusted to rapidly changing emergency conditions.

Keywords : Rescuer, Occupational Safety, Conceptual Model, Risk Diagnostics, Operational Protection, Monitoring, Preventive Priority.

References :

  1. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. O‘RQ-195 “On Rescue Services and the Status of Rescuers,” December 26, 2008.
  2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-185 “On Raising the Sphere of Reliable Protection of the Population and Territories from Emergency Situations to a Qualitatively New Level,” October 20, 2025.
  3. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-310 “On Organizational Measures for Further Improvement of the Activities of Emergency Authorities,” October 20, 2025.
  4. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-311 “On Measures to Digitalize the Sphere of Protection from Emergency Situations and Develop Scientific and Innovative Activities,” October 20, 2025.
  5. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 754 “On Improving the Procedure for Training the Population to Act in Emergency Situations and in the Field of Civil Protection,” September 9, 2019.
  6. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan. Tashkent: O‘zbekiston, 2022.
  7. Xujanov Ch.R., Tajibayev S.S., Choriyev R.X., Abduraximov B.B. Combat Training. Textbook. Tashkent, 2022. 268 p.
  8. Gafurov B.B. Emergency Rescue Operations. Textbook. Tashkent, 2024. 244 p.
  9. Yarbekov J.B., Mirzayev Sh.D., Xujanov Ch.R., Choriyev R.X. Fire-Rescue Drill Training. Textbook. Tashkent, 2025. 351 p.
  10. Xujanov Ch.R. Military Training. Textbook. Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Tashkent, 2025. 300 p.
  11. Gafurov B.B. Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations and Ensuring Fire Safety. Study Guide. Tashkent, 2023. 161 p.
  12. Xujanov Ch.R. Military Training. Study Guide. Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Tashkent, 2025. 248 p.
  13. Xujanov Ch.R., Shamansurov S.S., Ibragimov B.T. Improving Fire-Rescue Drill Training Standards. Monograph. Tashkent, 2024. 127 p.
  14. Xujanov C.R. Occupational Safety in Fire Rescue Team Preparedness. Monograph. Tashkent, 2026. 127 p. ISBN: 978-9910-5045-5-6.
  15. Xujanov Ch.R. Experimental and Theoretical Foundations of Occupational Safety in Rescuers’ Activities. Monograph. Tashkent, 2026. 151 p. ISBN: 978-9910-5045-1-8.
  16. Khujanov Ch.R., Maxkamov N., Yangiboyev K., Islamov S. Optimizing Lodder Truck and car lift occupancy in fire and rescue Departments using queuing theary. Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT, 2025.
  17. Khujanov Ch.R., Ravshanov Kh., Ruziyev F., Asrorov I. Research on occupational safety methods in fire-rescue combat training. Research Development, EPRA International Journal, 2026.
  18. Khujanov Ch.R., Ravshanov Kh., Ruziyev F., Asrorov I. Correction values for fire-rescue unit norms performed using individual respiratory protection devices. Multidisciplinary Research, EPRA International Journal, 2026.

This article develops and substantiates an improved conceptual model for occupational safety in rescuers’ activities. The model integrates five interrelated blocks: regulatory and management, personnel and competencies, risk diagnostics, operational protection, and monitoring and feedback. The study demonstrates that occupational safety for rescuers should be treated not as an isolated technical measure, but as an integrated management system combining hazard identification, risk assessment, protection organization, operational monitoring, and preventive decision-making. The model is based on the principles of preventive priority, systematicity, and operational adaptability, allowing safety measures to be continuously adjusted to rapidly changing emergency conditions.

Keywords : Rescuer, Occupational Safety, Conceptual Model, Risk Diagnostics, Operational Protection, Monitoring, Preventive Priority.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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