Authors :
Shamsuddeen Rabi’u; Babangida Lawal; Mukhtar Abubakar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/pvkb42v7
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mr2becd7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun064
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Computer-Based Testing (CBT) has become widely adopted in higher educational institutions due to its efficiency,
scalability, and rapid assessment capabilities. However, maintaining examination integrity during CBT sessions remains a
major challenge because most existing invigilation systems rely heavily on manual supervision and conventional ClosedCircuit Television (CCTV) monitoring, which are often inefficient, time-consuming, and prone to human error. This study
presents the design and implementation of an intelligent examination monitoring system using face movement detection
techniques for real-time detection of suspicious behaviours during CBT examinations. The proposed system integrates
artificial intelligence, computer vision, and face recognition technologies to monitor examinees’ facial orientation, head
movement, and behavioural patterns during examinations. The system was developed using Python, OpenCV, and machine
learning algorithms and was tested across selected CBT centres in Katsina State, Nigeria.
Keywords :
Computer-Based Testing, Artificial Intelligence, Face Detection, Examination Monitoring, Computer Vision and Intelligent Proctoring.
References :
- Adil, M., Khan, A., & Hussain, S. (2019). A computer vision-based model for detecting unethical behaviour during examinations. International Journal of Image Processing and Vision, 7(2), 23–34.
- Alessio, H., Malay, N., Maurer, K., Bailer, A. J., & Rubin, B. (2017). Examining security of online exams: Proctoring, student authentication, and academic integrity. Online Learning Journal, 21(1), 1–20.
- Fagbola, T. M., Adigun, A. A., & Oke, A. O. (2013). Computer- based test (CBT) system for university academic examination. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(9), 1–7.
- Hoque, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Hasan, M. (2020). Limitations of manual invigilation and prospects of intelligent proctoring systems. Journal of Exam Technology, 9(4), 15–24.
- Hussein, M. (2020). A survey of online examination proctoring systems and their emerging features. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1–20.
- Jubrin, A. M., Musa, B., & Ibrahim, S. (2022). OE-Proctor: An AI-assisted online examination proctoring framework. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 11(5), 631–640.
- Kharbat, F., & Abu Daabes, A. (2021). Online proctoring in higher education: Challenges and innovations. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4567–4589.
- Wassay, S., Khan, T., & Ali, R. (2021). Enhanced Remote Online Examination Model (ROEM) for secure and identity verified testing. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 17(2), 105–118.
Computer-Based Testing (CBT) has become widely adopted in higher educational institutions due to its efficiency,
scalability, and rapid assessment capabilities. However, maintaining examination integrity during CBT sessions remains a
major challenge because most existing invigilation systems rely heavily on manual supervision and conventional ClosedCircuit Television (CCTV) monitoring, which are often inefficient, time-consuming, and prone to human error. This study
presents the design and implementation of an intelligent examination monitoring system using face movement detection
techniques for real-time detection of suspicious behaviours during CBT examinations. The proposed system integrates
artificial intelligence, computer vision, and face recognition technologies to monitor examinees’ facial orientation, head
movement, and behavioural patterns during examinations. The system was developed using Python, OpenCV, and machine
learning algorithms and was tested across selected CBT centres in Katsina State, Nigeria.
Keywords :
Computer-Based Testing, Artificial Intelligence, Face Detection, Examination Monitoring, Computer Vision and Intelligent Proctoring.