Analysis of Mutual Funds: Performance Evaluation, Risk Assessment & Investment Insights


Authors : Md. Ehtasamul Haque; Shilpa Sharma

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mwa4rc9t

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1763

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

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Abstract : This study presents a comprehensive analysis of mutual funds across equity, hybrid, and debt categories in the Indian financial market, focusing on their performance evaluation, risk assessment, and investment suitability. Utilizing a range of quantitative metrics such as Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Alpha, Beta, Standard Deviation, R-squared, CAGR, Expense Ratio, and Treynor Ratio, the research evaluates 18 different mutual fund categories over a three-year period (2022– 2025). The findings highlight significant variation in risk-return profiles across fund types, offering tailored insights for investors based on their risk preferences—aggressive, balanced, or conservative. The study reveals that while certain actively managed funds outperform benchmarks on a risk- adjusted basis, many fail to justify higher costs. The analysis also emphasizes the importance of cost- efficiency, long-term consistency, and investor awareness in fund.

References :

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  2. Prasanna Chandra, “Performance appraisal of mutual funds,” Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
  3. A. Gupta, “Mutual fund performance in India: A study with reference to Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen's measures,” Finance India, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1235-1246, 2001.
  4. N.P. Tripathy, “A study of performance of Indian mutual funds with special reference to equity diversified mutual funds,” The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 26-45, 2007.
  5. S. Sehgal and M. Jhanwar, “Market timing and selectivity performance of Indian mutual funds: An empirical investigation,” Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 25-37, 2008.
  6. R. Singh and R.A. Yadav, “Persistence in performance of Indian mutual funds: Evidence from equity schemes,” Asian  Journal of Management Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 87–101, 2015.
  7. R. Sharma and D. Mehta, “Systematic risk exposure and performance of Indian mutual funds: An application of CAPM and multi-factor models,” Indian Journal of Finance, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 28–43, 2018.
  8. V. Bansal and S. Gupta, “Mutual fund performance and investor perceptions: Evidence from India,” International Journal of Financial Services, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 14– 29, 2020.

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of mutual funds across equity, hybrid, and debt categories in the Indian financial market, focusing on their performance evaluation, risk assessment, and investment suitability. Utilizing a range of quantitative metrics such as Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Alpha, Beta, Standard Deviation, R-squared, CAGR, Expense Ratio, and Treynor Ratio, the research evaluates 18 different mutual fund categories over a three-year period (2022– 2025). The findings highlight significant variation in risk-return profiles across fund types, offering tailored insights for investors based on their risk preferences—aggressive, balanced, or conservative. The study reveals that while certain actively managed funds outperform benchmarks on a risk- adjusted basis, many fail to justify higher costs. The analysis also emphasizes the importance of cost- efficiency, long-term consistency, and investor awareness in fund.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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