Analysis of Soil Types on Flood Hazard Potential in Gorontalo City


Authors : Dr. Ir. Arqam Laya

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2j56uv95

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun386

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The purpose of this research study is to determine the influence of soil type on the conditions of flood inundation heights that occurred in the city of Gorontalo through a grit-based approach to the study of spatial hydrogemorphology. Analysis technique using land units approach as mapping units. Based on the results of the study concluded that the city of Gorontalo, (1) Type of land located in the city of Gorontalo consists of two types of soil and soil alluvial soil hydromorphic grumosol. type of soil in the alluvial plains of the city of Gorontalo area of 3492.31 ha (98.55% of the plains town of Gorontalo) or 52.3% of the total area of the city of Gorontalo, (2) the results of the regression analysis (Chi Square Tests) mapping hydrogeomorphological units of Gorontalo, it is known that the characteristics of the potential danger of flooding is influenced by soil type, while to test directional measures have no effect because the real-lying city of Gorontalo is already a flood plain, (3) the infiltration rate is very slow in some areas of 0.0003 mm / sec according to Tsukamoto minimum of 2mm / sec. (4) high ground water level during the rainy season ranges from 0.5 m to 1.5 m.

Keywords : Type of Soil, Flood, Gorontalo City.

References :

  1. CIDA, 1999, Master Plan for Water Resources Management of the Limboto-Bolango-Bone River Basin 1999, Gorontalo, Canadian International Development Agency.
  2. Kartasapoetra, AG, 1988. Damage to Agricultural Land and Efforts to Rehabilitate It, Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.
  3. Seyhan, E., 1977, Regression of Morphometrical Variables with Synthetic Hydrograph Parameters, Utrecht, Publicatie uit het Geografisch Instituut der Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht.
  4. Sutanto, R., 2005, Basics of Soil Science, Concepts and Reality, Yogyakarta, Kanisius Widiatmaka, and Hardjowigeno, S., 2007, Land Suitability Evaluation and Land Use Planning, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.

The purpose of this research study is to determine the influence of soil type on the conditions of flood inundation heights that occurred in the city of Gorontalo through a grit-based approach to the study of spatial hydrogemorphology. Analysis technique using land units approach as mapping units. Based on the results of the study concluded that the city of Gorontalo, (1) Type of land located in the city of Gorontalo consists of two types of soil and soil alluvial soil hydromorphic grumosol. type of soil in the alluvial plains of the city of Gorontalo area of 3492.31 ha (98.55% of the plains town of Gorontalo) or 52.3% of the total area of the city of Gorontalo, (2) the results of the regression analysis (Chi Square Tests) mapping hydrogeomorphological units of Gorontalo, it is known that the characteristics of the potential danger of flooding is influenced by soil type, while to test directional measures have no effect because the real-lying city of Gorontalo is already a flood plain, (3) the infiltration rate is very slow in some areas of 0.0003 mm / sec according to Tsukamoto minimum of 2mm / sec. (4) high ground water level during the rainy season ranges from 0.5 m to 1.5 m.

Keywords : Type of Soil, Flood, Gorontalo City.

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