Analysis of the Economic Potential of Balikpapan City as the Home of the Archipelago Capital (IKN)


Authors : Abdulloh; Hadi Sumarsono; Imam Mukhlis

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/52kphkdu

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/muenhwu9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10608775

Abstract : The city of Balikpapan is a region programmed in MP3EI, making it the home of the Archipelago Capital City (IKN). The choice of Balikpapan City as the IKN homepage must be distinct from the various potentials it has, especially in terms of its economic sector. This research aims to analyze the economic potential of Balikpapan City as an IKN homepage. This type of quantitative research, along with Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis techniques, is used to formulate the objectives of the research. The type of data is secondary data, which includes economic data in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. The results of the research found that the processing industry sector, the transportation and warehousing sector, and the information and communication sector are the three leading sectors in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. In terms of impact, it was found that economic growth in East Kalimantan Province had an impact of 49.95%. In terms of competitiveness, the province had an impact of 36.18% on economic development in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. The sector that has the highest competitiveness and felt the impact Directly from the economic growth of East Kalimantan Province is the processing industry sector.

Keywords : Archipelago Capital City (IKN); Economic Growth; Location Quotient; Shift Share.

The city of Balikpapan is a region programmed in MP3EI, making it the home of the Archipelago Capital City (IKN). The choice of Balikpapan City as the IKN homepage must be distinct from the various potentials it has, especially in terms of its economic sector. This research aims to analyze the economic potential of Balikpapan City as an IKN homepage. This type of quantitative research, along with Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis techniques, is used to formulate the objectives of the research. The type of data is secondary data, which includes economic data in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. The results of the research found that the processing industry sector, the transportation and warehousing sector, and the information and communication sector are the three leading sectors in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. In terms of impact, it was found that economic growth in East Kalimantan Province had an impact of 49.95%. In terms of competitiveness, the province had an impact of 36.18% on economic development in Balikpapan City in 2020 - 2022. The sector that has the highest competitiveness and felt the impact Directly from the economic growth of East Kalimantan Province is the processing industry sector.

Keywords : Archipelago Capital City (IKN); Economic Growth; Location Quotient; Shift Share.

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