Authors :
Mai Bukar, Adama; Adepoju, Matthew Olumide; James, Godstime Kadiri; Jega, Idris Mohammed; Oyewumi, Ademuyiwa; Idris, Halima Ohunene; Abdulazeez, Sultan Kamal; Dangana, Abdullahi Suleiman; Eta, Joseph Bisong; Bitrus, Christiana
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ywzzdtx3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yawezfy2
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14916999
Abstract :
Emergency medical services play a crucial role in ensuring timely healthcare intervention, particularly in urban
and suburban areas. This study employs service area analysis to evaluate the spatial coverage of ambulance services in the
Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Nigeria. Using a 15-minute travel time impedance, service area polygons and
coverage lines were generated to assess accessibility. Additionally, population density data was integrated to determine the
demographic distribution within the serviceable zones. The findings reveal a concentration of ambulance service providers
in the urban core, leaving suburban settlements significantly underserved. The maps and spatial insights derived from this
research highlight disparities in emergency medical service distribution, providing valuable information for policymakers
and health planners to address gaps and enhance ambulance service accessibility in underserved areas.
Keywords :
Ambulance, Response Time, Geospatial Techniques.
References :
- Ahmed, S., Ibrahim, R. F., and Hefny, H. A. (2017): GIS-Based Network Analysis for the Roads Network of the Greater Cairo Area. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Research in Computer Science and Engineering ICAR'17, Lebanon, 22-06-2017, published at http://ceur-ws.org
- Ajibade, Y. E. (2021). Analysis of gender roles in tomato production in. Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice, pages 1-12.
- Anthony Harrington and Vinny Cahill (2004), Route profiling Putting Context To Work, Distributed Systems Group, Department of Computer science, Trinity College Dublin
- Baloyi, E., Mokgalaka, H., Green, C., and Mans, G. (2017). Evaluating public ambulance service levels by applying a GIS based accessibility analysis approach. South African Journal of Geomatics, 6(2), 172-183.
- Blancard, I. E., Doig, C. J., Hagel B. E., Anton, A. R., Zygun, D. A., Kortbeek, J. B., and Innes, G. D. (2012). Emergency medical services response time and mortality in an urban setting. Prehospital Emergency Care, 16(1), 142-151.
- ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) How Service Area Works Available online: https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/extensions/network-analyst/service-area.htm (accessed on 06 August 2021).
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- Guidelines for the operation of National Ambulance Services in Nigeria. GONASN. Available on www.health.gov.ng (accessed on 08 August 2021).
- Ibrahim. E. P. (2011). Assesment of Rural and Community Development in Nigeria: A Case Study of Communities in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) FCT-Abuja
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- Liu, Y., Yuan, Y., Shen, J. and Gao, W. (2021). Emergency response facility location in transportation networks: a literature review. Journal of traffic and transportation engineering (English edition).
- McLay, L. A. and Mayorga, M. E. (2010). Evaluating emergency medical service performance measures. Health care management science, 13(2), 124-136.
- Peters, J. and Hall, G. B. (2000). Assessment of ambulance response performance using a geographic information system. Social Science & Medicine, 49(11), 1551-1566.
- Swalehea, M. and Aktas, S. G. (2016). Dynamic Ambulance Deployment to Reduce Ambulance Response Times using Geographic Information Systems: A Case Study of Odunpazari District of Eskisehir Province, Turkey. International Conference on Geographies of Health and Living in Cities: Making Cities Healthy for All, Healthy Cities 2016.
- Swalehea, M. and Aktas, S. G. (2016). Dynamic Ambulance Deployment to Reduce Ambulance Response Times using Geographic Information Systems: A Case Study of Odunpazari District of Eskisehir Province, Turkey. International Conference on Geographies of Health and Living in Cities: Making Cities Healthy for All, Healthy Cities 2016.
Emergency medical services play a crucial role in ensuring timely healthcare intervention, particularly in urban
and suburban areas. This study employs service area analysis to evaluate the spatial coverage of ambulance services in the
Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Nigeria. Using a 15-minute travel time impedance, service area polygons and
coverage lines were generated to assess accessibility. Additionally, population density data was integrated to determine the
demographic distribution within the serviceable zones. The findings reveal a concentration of ambulance service providers
in the urban core, leaving suburban settlements significantly underserved. The maps and spatial insights derived from this
research highlight disparities in emergency medical service distribution, providing valuable information for policymakers
and health planners to address gaps and enhance ambulance service accessibility in underserved areas.
Keywords :
Ambulance, Response Time, Geospatial Techniques.