Authors :
Chioma Okerulu; Kristin Mmari; Kara Hunersen; Trevor Arnett
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4bzhwwza
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1779
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Background:
Youth and adolescent-focused programs enhance growth, development, and potential of young people to become
catalysts for positive change. Despite the recognized impact of these programs, youth are often overlooked in donor funding
priorities. Previous efforts have aimed to address gaps in understanding the adolescents’ funding landscape, but this study
goes further to understand this landscape from the youth-led perspective.
Objectives:
This report aims to assess the funding landscape for youth and adolescent-focused programs in low- and middle-income
countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, evaluate the extent to which donors prioritize funding youth-led
organizations to implement youth-focused programming, understand the challenges for youth-led organizations in securing
financial support, and develop actionable recommendations.
Methodology:
We used a mixed-methods approach including a website review of 50 private foundations, an analysis of annual reports
of 5 private foundations, and interviews with 11 key informants from donor and youth-led organizations.
Results:
The analysis revealed that while 84% of the foundations funded youth-focused programs, only 24% supported youth-
led organizations. There is a growing recognition among donors, of the importance of supporting youth-led initiatives,
particularly in areas such as sexual and reproductive health and rights, education, and gender equality. However, our
findings reveals that the funding landscape lacks transparency, shows donors’ limited trust in youth leadership, and
demonstrates a disconnect between donor priorities and the needs of youth-led organizations. Recommendations for funders
and youth-led organizations emphasize the need for improved transparency and accountability, meaningful youth
engagement and representation, and investment in the organizational capacities and resilience of youth-led initiatives.
Conclusion:
This report calls for collective action from all stakeholders to reshape the funding landscape and support young people
as agents of change. By working together to address the identified challenges and leverage the opportunities, funders, youth-
led organizations, researchers, advocates and policymakers can contribute to a more equitable, responsive, and impactful
funding ecosystem.
References :
- United Nations. (2013). DEFINITION OF YOUTH. United Nations. https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/docu ments/youth/fact-sheets/youth-definition.pdf
- USAID Youth in Development Policy Data Source and Definition: Youth Global and Country Population. (2021). https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022 -12/Youth_Population_USAIDs_Definition_and_Dat a_Source_1.pdf
- Youth-led Initiatives: What can be done to Harness the Power of Youth? | World Sustainable Development Forum. (2020, June 29). https://worldsdf.org/research/ youth-led-initiatives-what-can-be-done-to-harness-the -power-of-youth/
- The United Nations, for statistical purposes, defines persons between the ages of 15 and 24 as youth. Report of the Advisory Committee for the International Youth Year. A/36/215, annex.
- Division, U. N. P. (n.d.). By Location | Pivot Table | Data Portal. Population Division Data Portal. Retrieved January 13, 2024, from https://population. un.org/dataportal/data/indicators/46/locations/947/start/1950/end/2024/table/pivotbylocation? df=12a16aaf -05ec-47fc-a385-3eb62671b66b
- M.Ed, M. Z. (2021, September 14). Funding And Grant Resources For Nonprofits Focused On Youth Programs. Kindful. https://kindful.com/blog/funding-and-grant-resources-for-nonprofits-focused-on-youth-programs/
- Youth Programs: What Makes Them Effective? - The Chronicle of Evidence-Based Mentoring. (2021, September 23). https://www.evidencebasedmentoring. org/youth-programs-what-makes-them-effective/#:~: text=Youth%20programs%20o ffer%20huge%20benefits%20to%20tweens%20and
- Involving Youth in Positive Youth Development | Youth.gov. (n.d.). Youth.gov. Retrieved January 28, 2024, from https://youth.gov/youth-topics/involving-youth-positive-youth-development#:~:text=Programs%20that%20are%20develop ed%20in%20partnership%20with%20youth
- Curran N, Ned J, Winkleby M. Engaging students in community health: a public health advocacy curriculum. Health Promot Pract. 2014 Mar;15(2): 271-80. doi: 10.1177/1524839913499349. Epub 2013 Aug 23. PMID: 23975798.
- Jones, S., Spence, M., Hardin, S., Clemente, N., & Schoch, A. (2011). Youth can! Results of a pilot trial to improve the school food environment. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 43(4), 284-287. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2010.10.005
- Wyman PA, Brown CH, LoMurray M, Schmeelk-Cone K, Petrova M, Yu Q, Walsh E, Tu X, Wang W. An outcome evaluation of the Sources of Strength suicide prevention program delivered by adolescent peer leaders in high schools. Am J Public Health. 2010 Sep;100(9):1653-61. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.190025 . Epub 2010 Jul 15. PMID: 20634440; PMCID: PMC2920978.
- London, J. K., Zimmerman, K., & Erbstein, N. (2003). Youth-Led Research and Evaluation: Tools for Youth, Organizational, and Community Development. New Directions for Evaluation, 2003(98), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.83
- Working Group. (n.d.). Retrieved January 10, 2024, from https://resourcinggirls.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2023/07/ ResourcingGirlsToThrive-full-report_V1.3-final-1.pdf
- Devonald, M., Guglielmi, S. and Jones, N. (2023). Investing in adolescent girls: mapping global and national funding patterns from 2016 - 2020. Report. London: Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence
- United Nations. (2023). The 17 Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations. https://sdgs.un. org/goals
- Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) - Second edition. (n.d.). Www.who.int. https://www.who.int/publications/i/ item/9789240081765
- Askew, I., Chege, J.N., Njue, C., & Radeny, C. (2004). A multi-sectoral approach to providing reproductive health information and services to young people in Western Kenya: Kenya Adolescent Reproductive Health Project.
- Roy, S., & Rangari, K.V. (2007). Comprehensive health care including sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and youths is of vital importance to the nation. Health and population; perspectives and issues, 30.
- Weisz JR, Sandler IN, Durlak JA, Anton BS. Promoting and protecting youth mental health through evidence-based prevention and treatment. Am Psychol. 2005 Sep;60(6):628-48. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.6.628. PMID: 16173895.
- Tebb KP, Pica G, Twietmeyer L, Diaz A, Brindis CD (2018) Innovative approaches to address social determinants of health among adolescents and young adults, Health Equity 2:1, 321–328, DOI: 10.1089/heq.2018.0011
- Margolis, L.H., Sanderson, M., Speizer, I.S., & Coyne-Beasley, T. (2010). Using evidence to improve the quality of programs and services for youths. North Carolina medical journal, 71 4, 358-62
- Yates, L. (2000). The “facts of the case”: gender equity for boys as a public policy issue. In Masculinities at School (pp. 305-322). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452225548
- Hodges, K., & Wotring, J. (2004). The Role of Monitoring Outcomes in Initiating Implementation of Evidence-Based Treatments at the State Level. Psychiatric Services, 55(4), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.396
- About - A fund to break the silence on SRHR ǀ AmplifyChange. (n.d.). AmplifyChange. Retrieved April 13, 2024, from https://amplifychange.org/ab out/#strategy-annual-report
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Background:
Youth and adolescent-focused programs enhance growth, development, and potential of young people to become
catalysts for positive change. Despite the recognized impact of these programs, youth are often overlooked in donor funding
priorities. Previous efforts have aimed to address gaps in understanding the adolescents’ funding landscape, but this study
goes further to understand this landscape from the youth-led perspective.
Objectives:
This report aims to assess the funding landscape for youth and adolescent-focused programs in low- and middle-income
countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, evaluate the extent to which donors prioritize funding youth-led
organizations to implement youth-focused programming, understand the challenges for youth-led organizations in securing
financial support, and develop actionable recommendations.
Methodology:
We used a mixed-methods approach including a website review of 50 private foundations, an analysis of annual reports
of 5 private foundations, and interviews with 11 key informants from donor and youth-led organizations.
Results:
The analysis revealed that while 84% of the foundations funded youth-focused programs, only 24% supported youth-
led organizations. There is a growing recognition among donors, of the importance of supporting youth-led initiatives,
particularly in areas such as sexual and reproductive health and rights, education, and gender equality. However, our
findings reveals that the funding landscape lacks transparency, shows donors’ limited trust in youth leadership, and
demonstrates a disconnect between donor priorities and the needs of youth-led organizations. Recommendations for funders
and youth-led organizations emphasize the need for improved transparency and accountability, meaningful youth
engagement and representation, and investment in the organizational capacities and resilience of youth-led initiatives.
Conclusion:
This report calls for collective action from all stakeholders to reshape the funding landscape and support young people
as agents of change. By working together to address the identified challenges and leverage the opportunities, funders, youth-
led organizations, researchers, advocates and policymakers can contribute to a more equitable, responsive, and impactful
funding ecosystem.