Authors :
Shivam Yadav; Devesh Shahu; Mona Salwatkar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mpb85rsm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2rjv72u8
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar132
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Abstract :
The main aim of this study is to get information about the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Red Sage Root) on the
bone mineral density (BMD) affected from osteoporosis, and effectivity of ectosteric tanshinones CatK inhibitor isolated
from Salvia miltiorrhiza blocked, selectively, the collagenase activity of CatK, without affecting the active site and
confirmed its bone-preserving activity. Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a safe and effective herbal
formulation using Salvia miltiorrhiza (red sage) for the treatment of osteoporosis, focusing on maximizing therapeutic
benefits while minimizing side effects. The formulation aims to leverage the natural properties of red sage, known for its
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and bone-regenerative properties, to promote bone health and improve bone density.
Methodology: This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a complex herbal formulation using Salvia
miltiorrhiza (red sage) targeted for osteoporosis treatment, with an emphasis on safety and minimal side effects, it involves
the following Steps; Extraction Process, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Isolation of Extract, Invitro Studies, Invivo
Studies & Formulation of solid Dosage form (Lep). Conclusion: Apart from dietary medications and chemical enriched
medicines, herb Salvia miltiorrhiza has been found of great importance in curing osteoporosis by improving bone mineral
density by 35 percent, without any side-effects.
Keywords :
Salvia miltiorrhiza; Herbal Cat K Inhibitor, Anti-Osteoporotic Agent, Bone Mineral Density Retention.
References :
- Dwivedi, S., & Dwivedi, A. (2007). Formulation and evaluation of herbal gels containing essential oils and extracts for antimicrobial activity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.
- Garg, S., Sharma, L., & Dalal, H. (2021). Role of Diet and Salvia miltiorrhiza to Manage Osteoporosis. Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(01), 42–46.
- Guo, Y., Li, Y., Xue, L., Severino, R. P., Gao, S., Niu, J., Qin, L.-P., Zhang, D., & Brömme, D. (2014). Salvia miltiorrhiza: An ancient Chinese herbal medicine as a source for anti-osteoporotic drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 155(3), 1401–1416.
- Leung, P., Pickarski, M., Zhuo, Y., Masarachia, P. J., & Duong, L. T. (2011). The effects of the cathepsin K inhibitor odanacatib on osteoclastic bone resorption and vesicular trafficking. Bone, 49(4), 623–635.
- Panwar, P., Law, S., Jamroz, A., Azizi, P., Zhang, D., Ciufolini, M., & Brömme, D. (2018). Tanshinones that selectively block the collagenase activity of cathepsin K provide a novel class of ectosteric antiresorptive agents for bone. British Journal of Pharmacology, 175(6), 902–923.
- Park, B., Song, H. S., Kwon, J. E., Cho, S. M., Jang, S.-A., Kim, M. Y., & Kang, S. C. (2017). Effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract with supplemental liquefied calcium on osteoporosis in calcium-deficient ovariectomized mice. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 545.
- Smith, J., Brown, T., & Wang, Y. (2020). Advances in osteoporosis management: A review of current therapies and future prospects. Journal of Bone Research, 12(3), 123-134.
- Wang, Lili, Shan Wang, Xuan Dai, Gaiyue Yue, Jiyuan Yin, Tianshu Xu, Hanfen Shi, Tianyuan Liu, Zhanhong Jia, Dieter Brömme, Shuofeng Zhang, and Dongwei Zhang. 2024. “Salvia miltiorrhiza in Osteoporosis: A Review of Its Phytochemistry, Traditional Clinical Uses and Preclinical Studies (2014–2024).” Frontiers in Pharmacology 15:1483431.
- Wang, Q., Zhao, H., & Liu, J. (2021). Therapeutic potential of Tanshinones in osteoporosis: A comprehensive review. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 28(15), 2960-2975.
- Zhou, X., Lin, Z., & Yin, J. (2019). Role of Tanshinone VI in inhibiting osteoclastogenesis through RANKL-mediated pathways. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 26(4), 201-210.
The main aim of this study is to get information about the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Red Sage Root) on the
bone mineral density (BMD) affected from osteoporosis, and effectivity of ectosteric tanshinones CatK inhibitor isolated
from Salvia miltiorrhiza blocked, selectively, the collagenase activity of CatK, without affecting the active site and
confirmed its bone-preserving activity. Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a safe and effective herbal
formulation using Salvia miltiorrhiza (red sage) for the treatment of osteoporosis, focusing on maximizing therapeutic
benefits while minimizing side effects. The formulation aims to leverage the natural properties of red sage, known for its
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and bone-regenerative properties, to promote bone health and improve bone density.
Methodology: This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a complex herbal formulation using Salvia
miltiorrhiza (red sage) targeted for osteoporosis treatment, with an emphasis on safety and minimal side effects, it involves
the following Steps; Extraction Process, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Isolation of Extract, Invitro Studies, Invivo
Studies & Formulation of solid Dosage form (Lep). Conclusion: Apart from dietary medications and chemical enriched
medicines, herb Salvia miltiorrhiza has been found of great importance in curing osteoporosis by improving bone mineral
density by 35 percent, without any side-effects.
Keywords :
Salvia miltiorrhiza; Herbal Cat K Inhibitor, Anti-Osteoporotic Agent, Bone Mineral Density Retention.