Application of the Split-Half Reliability (KR-20) Test in Validation of Multiple Choice-Type Testing Instrument to Assess Student Performance in Competence Based Education (CBE) System in Kenya


Authors : Dr. Demtila Nafula Wanjala; Sibilike Khamala Makhanu

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/dez8tbnk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3t2t6t47

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1276

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Abstract : Reliability is defined as the consistency of results from an administered test. Theoretically each statistical test contains some inherent error which is the portion of the score on the test that is not exactly relevant to the construct that is intended to be measured. Sit-in objective type questions have been embraced at basic and middle levels of education in Kenya for a long time. However universities have only recently embraced objective type questions by use of online platforms due to large number of students and the availability of reliable online platforms. Even when this is a positive development to address the immediate challenges facing universities the reliability of such instruments is paramount. The purpose of evaluation is to assess the essential life skills which include communication, problem solving and adaptability. In this paper the validation of objective type questions testing instrument at basic and tertiary level is validated by use of Split-Half Reliability Testing Instrument. The Split-half reliability determines how much error in a test score is due to poor test construction. The split-half reliability was administered to Grade 7 students at Ekato Junior Secondary School in Western Kenya in 9 subjects under the Competency Based Education (CBE). The computations were done by using Excel Spreadsheet to determine the reliability index through use the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (KR-20).

Keywords : Reliability; Split-Half Reliability; Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20); Essential Skills; CBE.

References :

  1. Ayiera Arlene (2023), Kenya needs to invest in advancing lieracy and numeracy in early grades,
  2. Teaching at the Right Level Africa (TaRL Africa), https://teachingattherightlevel.org
  3. Eun-Hyun Lee, Eun Hee Kang, Hyun-Jung Kang (2020), Evaluation of Studies on the
  4. Measurement Properties of Self-Reported Instruments, Asian Nursing Research, Volume 14, Issue 5, December 2020, Pages 267-276
  5. Lenke, Joanne M. et.al. (1977), Differences Between Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 and Formula 21 Reliability Coefficients for Short Tests, SOB DAM Apr-77, IOTI 10p.j Paper presented at the Annual fleeting of –the American Educational Research   Association (61st, BexJork, Be* Tort* April 4-8, 1977)
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Reliability is defined as the consistency of results from an administered test. Theoretically each statistical test contains some inherent error which is the portion of the score on the test that is not exactly relevant to the construct that is intended to be measured. Sit-in objective type questions have been embraced at basic and middle levels of education in Kenya for a long time. However universities have only recently embraced objective type questions by use of online platforms due to large number of students and the availability of reliable online platforms. Even when this is a positive development to address the immediate challenges facing universities the reliability of such instruments is paramount. The purpose of evaluation is to assess the essential life skills which include communication, problem solving and adaptability. In this paper the validation of objective type questions testing instrument at basic and tertiary level is validated by use of Split-Half Reliability Testing Instrument. The Split-half reliability determines how much error in a test score is due to poor test construction. The split-half reliability was administered to Grade 7 students at Ekato Junior Secondary School in Western Kenya in 9 subjects under the Competency Based Education (CBE). The computations were done by using Excel Spreadsheet to determine the reliability index through use the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (KR-20).

Keywords : Reliability; Split-Half Reliability; Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20); Essential Skills; CBE.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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