Architectural Theory’s Evolution and Response to Contemporary World


Authors : Susan Mya Çaksın; Demet Irklı Eryıldız

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/4pb2m9c7

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/42tnsdur

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10521612

Abstract : In the ever-evolving sphere of architecture and urban planning, the quest for creating inclusive, vibrant, and community-centered places has led to this study. This paper initially analyzes five architectural theories (Vitruvian Principles, Modernism, The International Style, Post Modernism, Sustainability & Green Architecture) to propose a more appropriate concept. In regard to promoting vernacular architecture and local architectural traditions, a more appropriate model ‘Pluralistic Placemaking’ is proposed. This theory advocates for the celebration of cultural, social, and aesthetic diversity in our communities, promoting spaces that not only reflect this diversity but also nurture a sense of unity and shared ownership. It encourages us to think architecture from many nuance approaches. Architects should not only consider architectural theories and traditions, but also consider the importance of community building, vernacular architecture, emergency and disaster resilient design, architectural conservation, aesthetic approaches and more. To be able to do that, we need to be aware of integration of theories and traditions, respect cultural context, understand symbolism, practice community involvement, exercise adaptation instead of assimilation, understand architectural language and allow flexibility and innovation.

Keywords : Architectural Theory, Pluralistic Placemaking, Diversity in Architecture, Inclusive Urban Planning, Community-Centered Design.

In the ever-evolving sphere of architecture and urban planning, the quest for creating inclusive, vibrant, and community-centered places has led to this study. This paper initially analyzes five architectural theories (Vitruvian Principles, Modernism, The International Style, Post Modernism, Sustainability & Green Architecture) to propose a more appropriate concept. In regard to promoting vernacular architecture and local architectural traditions, a more appropriate model ‘Pluralistic Placemaking’ is proposed. This theory advocates for the celebration of cultural, social, and aesthetic diversity in our communities, promoting spaces that not only reflect this diversity but also nurture a sense of unity and shared ownership. It encourages us to think architecture from many nuance approaches. Architects should not only consider architectural theories and traditions, but also consider the importance of community building, vernacular architecture, emergency and disaster resilient design, architectural conservation, aesthetic approaches and more. To be able to do that, we need to be aware of integration of theories and traditions, respect cultural context, understand symbolism, practice community involvement, exercise adaptation instead of assimilation, understand architectural language and allow flexibility and innovation.

Keywords : Architectural Theory, Pluralistic Placemaking, Diversity in Architecture, Inclusive Urban Planning, Community-Centered Design.

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