Authors :
Dr. Iyshwarya H. S.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/39wvjwha
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/32vn3smb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan1016
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Ayurveda is one among the evergreen treatment modality of medicine carried out in India. Ayurveda deals with
sthavara, jangama, and khanija dravyas along with Mahavisha and upavisha dravyas. Our Acharyas have shown us a
wonderful way to use the Visha dravyas in the treatment of patients based on appropriate season, Person and in condition
of Patient and dose. It is one of the upavisha varga. The uses of Aaka in Ayurveda in the formulations like Arkatailam,
arkesvara rasa, arkavati, arka lavana, kshara panchamruta, kshara gutika. Arka is used as Kushtaghna, Kandughna,
Vishaghna, Krimighna, Vranaropaka, Plihaghna, Gulmaghna, Arshoghna, Udararogahara, Deepana, Pachana,
Swedajanana, etc. Arkaksheera, Arkapatra, Arkamoola are to be subjected for proper shodhana karma, to remove its
tikshna, ushna and rooksha guna before its therapeutic use. If the drug is not properly undergone shodhana then
Callotropis shows its toxic effects.
Keywords :
Upavisha Varga, Arkatailam, Callotropis, Plihaghna.
References :
- Sharma PV. Dravyaguṇa Vijñāna. Vol 2. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2011. p. 141–145.
- Tripathi B, editor. Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2019. p. 780–783.
- Sharma PV. Priya Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2004. p. 95–96.
- Pandey GS, editor. Kaiyadeva Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2006. p. 512–514.
- Tripathi I, editor. Rāja Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy; 2010. p. 367–369.
- Sharma PV. Ayurveda ka Vaijnanik Itihasa. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2012. p. 289–291.
- Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Saṃhitā (Kalpasthāna). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2014. p. 562–565.
- Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol 3. Dehradun: International Book Distributors; 2005. p. 1606–1609.
- Sharma S, editor. Rasatarangiṇī. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2018.
- Kulkarni DA, editor. Rasa Ratna Samuccaya. Varanasi: Meharchand Lachhmandas Publications; 2016.
- Tripathi B, editor. Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2019.
- Tripathi I, editor. Cakradatta. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2017.
- Mishra G, editor. Ayurveda Prakāśa. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015.
- Sharma PV. Dravyaguṇa Vijñāna. Vol 2. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2011.
- Tripathi B, editor. Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2019.
- Sharma PV. Priya Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2004.
- Pandey GS, editor. Kaiyadeva Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2006.
- Tripathi I, editor. Rāja Nighaṇṭu. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy; 2010.
- Sharma PV. Ayurveda ka Vaijnanik Itihasa. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2012.
- Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Saṃhitā (Kalpasthāna). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2014.
- Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol 3. Dehradun: International Book Distributors; 2005.
- Dr K S Narayana Reddy,The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 22nd Edition 2003, P No. 516.
- Dr. UR shekhar Namburi, Agadatantra, text book of Ayurvedic Toxicology, pg.no., 114 to 117.
Ayurveda is one among the evergreen treatment modality of medicine carried out in India. Ayurveda deals with
sthavara, jangama, and khanija dravyas along with Mahavisha and upavisha dravyas. Our Acharyas have shown us a
wonderful way to use the Visha dravyas in the treatment of patients based on appropriate season, Person and in condition
of Patient and dose. It is one of the upavisha varga. The uses of Aaka in Ayurveda in the formulations like Arkatailam,
arkesvara rasa, arkavati, arka lavana, kshara panchamruta, kshara gutika. Arka is used as Kushtaghna, Kandughna,
Vishaghna, Krimighna, Vranaropaka, Plihaghna, Gulmaghna, Arshoghna, Udararogahara, Deepana, Pachana,
Swedajanana, etc. Arkaksheera, Arkapatra, Arkamoola are to be subjected for proper shodhana karma, to remove its
tikshna, ushna and rooksha guna before its therapeutic use. If the drug is not properly undergone shodhana then
Callotropis shows its toxic effects.
Keywords :
Upavisha Varga, Arkatailam, Callotropis, Plihaghna.