Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Failures of Network Devices: A Machine Learning Approach to Proactive Maintenance


Authors : Naif Alghamdi; Ghassan Abumohsen; Ehab Saggaf

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/tvj2z2fr

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ycw86s95

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14862900


Abstract : Ensuring the reliability of network devices, such as routers, switches, and firewalls, is a critical challenge in modern IT infrastructure. Traditional network monitoring approaches rely on reactive failure detection, which often results in service disruptions, financial losses, and increased maintenance costs. This paper presents an AI-driven predictive maintenance framework that leverages machine learning (ML) models, including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to forecast failures before they occur. By analysing real-time performance metrics such as CPU utilization, memory consumption, system logs, and network traffic, the proposed system detects anomalies indicative of potential failures, enabling proactive interventions. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various ML models on real-world datasets, achieving a failure prediction accuracy of up to 95%. This research also addresses ethical considerations, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and transparency, to ensure responsible AI deployment in network operations. The proposed solution contributes to enhancing network reliability, reducing downtime, and optimizing operational efficiency. This work demonstrates that AI-powered predictive maintenance offers a cost-effective, scalable, and intelligent approach to network failure prevention.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Maintenance, Machine Learning, Network Reliability, Anomaly Detection, Proactive Monitoring, Failure Prediction, Network Infrastructure, Network Security, Deep Learning Proactive Monitoring, Failure Prediction, Network Infrastructure, Network Security, Deep Learning.

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Ensuring the reliability of network devices, such as routers, switches, and firewalls, is a critical challenge in modern IT infrastructure. Traditional network monitoring approaches rely on reactive failure detection, which often results in service disruptions, financial losses, and increased maintenance costs. This paper presents an AI-driven predictive maintenance framework that leverages machine learning (ML) models, including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to forecast failures before they occur. By analysing real-time performance metrics such as CPU utilization, memory consumption, system logs, and network traffic, the proposed system detects anomalies indicative of potential failures, enabling proactive interventions. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various ML models on real-world datasets, achieving a failure prediction accuracy of up to 95%. This research also addresses ethical considerations, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and transparency, to ensure responsible AI deployment in network operations. The proposed solution contributes to enhancing network reliability, reducing downtime, and optimizing operational efficiency. This work demonstrates that AI-powered predictive maintenance offers a cost-effective, scalable, and intelligent approach to network failure prevention.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Maintenance, Machine Learning, Network Reliability, Anomaly Detection, Proactive Monitoring, Failure Prediction, Network Infrastructure, Network Security, Deep Learning Proactive Monitoring, Failure Prediction, Network Infrastructure, Network Security, Deep Learning.

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