Authors :
H. K. G. S. Ranasinghe; B. A. D. L. Dharmasena
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5n86x6tm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ye2yspkk
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1797
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Small and medium-sized enterprises are essential to the global economy because they generate employment, drive
innovation, support inclusive growth, and contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product and local community development
worldwide. However, such startup enterprises face high early failure rates, limiting their contribution to regional economic
growth and long-term sustainability. This study examines how entrepreneurial orientation influences business performance by
analyzing six of its dimensions. Based on the Theoretical views, the study adopts a quantitative approach, collecting data from
396 startup enterprises of this category through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were
conducted to assess the effect of each of these dimensions on financial and non-financial performance indicators on business
performance. The results reveal that proactivity and innovativeness significantly enhance business performance, while risktaking has a conditional effect that is shaped by market stability and resource constraints. Competitive aggressiveness and
entrepreneurship desire show strong positive contributions, whereas autonomy presents a negative but significant influence.
Overall, the findings highlight entrepreneurial orientation as a strategic behavioral construct that enhances the sustainability,
competitiveness, and advancement probability of startup enterprises. The study provides practical implications for
entrepreneurs, policy developers, and support agencies seeking to strengthen the resilience of these firms and economic
development.
Keywords :
Business Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurship Desire, Innovativeness, Pro-activeness, Risk-taking, Startup SMEs, Western Province.
References :
- Gjorevska, N. (2023). Entrepreneurial bricolage and performance in resource constrained firms. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(2), 350–362.
- Kraus, S., Rigtering, J. P. C., Hughes, M., & Hosman, V. (2012). Entrepreneurial orientation and the business performance of SMEs: A quantitative study from the Netherlands. Review of Managerial Science, 6(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-011-0062-9
- Kraus, S., Rehman, S. U., & Eggers, F. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and corporate success. Journal of Business Research, 85, 232–242.
- OECD. (2022). Promoting start-ups and scale-ups in Denmark’s sector strongholds and emerging industries. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/05/promoting-start-ups-and-scale-ups-in-denmark-s-sector-strongholds-and-emerging-industries_cc919df3/8f9bd7b0-en.pdf
- Pardo, R. P., Klingler-Vidra, R., & Chalmers, A. W. (2025). Communicating the societal value of the entrepreneurial university: Evidence from South Korea. Technology in Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102123
- Prasannath, V., Adhikari, R. P., Gronum, S., & Miles, M. P. (2024). Impact of government support policies on entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance. International ntrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(4), 1533–1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-024-00993-3
- Puumalainen, K., Sjögrén, H., Soininen, J., Syrjä, P., & Kraus, S. (2023).
Crisis response strategies and entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs: A configurational analysis on performance impacts. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(3), 1527–1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00847-4
- Ranasinghe, H. K. G. S., Yajid, M. S. A. Y., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2019).
Individual entrepreneurial orientation and graduate business performance of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka. Journal of Management, Marketing and Logistics, 6(1), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1033
- Reyes, J., Filipiak, U., & Pabon, P. (2017). Firm size and employment dynamics: Evidence from enterprise surveys (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8123). World Bank.
- Startup Genome. (2024). Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2024. Startup Genome.
- Umar, A., Dossou, Y. B., Akhter, R., Loan, L. T., Bhandari, R., Mozumdar, L., Clercq, D., Muindi, P., & Masurel, E. (2023). Dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation in emerging economies. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 1-10.
Small and medium-sized enterprises are essential to the global economy because they generate employment, drive
innovation, support inclusive growth, and contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product and local community development
worldwide. However, such startup enterprises face high early failure rates, limiting their contribution to regional economic
growth and long-term sustainability. This study examines how entrepreneurial orientation influences business performance by
analyzing six of its dimensions. Based on the Theoretical views, the study adopts a quantitative approach, collecting data from
396 startup enterprises of this category through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were
conducted to assess the effect of each of these dimensions on financial and non-financial performance indicators on business
performance. The results reveal that proactivity and innovativeness significantly enhance business performance, while risktaking has a conditional effect that is shaped by market stability and resource constraints. Competitive aggressiveness and
entrepreneurship desire show strong positive contributions, whereas autonomy presents a negative but significant influence.
Overall, the findings highlight entrepreneurial orientation as a strategic behavioral construct that enhances the sustainability,
competitiveness, and advancement probability of startup enterprises. The study provides practical implications for
entrepreneurs, policy developers, and support agencies seeking to strengthen the resilience of these firms and economic
development.
Keywords :
Business Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurship Desire, Innovativeness, Pro-activeness, Risk-taking, Startup SMEs, Western Province.