Assessing the Proficiency and Utilization of Basic ICT Skills Among Students in Higher Education Institutions


Authors : Birendra Prasad Bhatt; Hari Sharan Bhatt

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bb3stbn8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul104

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : In the digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills are essential for academic and professional success. Despite increased access to digital tools, disparities in digital literacy persist, particularly in under- resourced and remote regions. This study investigates the ICT proficiency and utilization patterns among students at Far Western University and its constituent campuses in Nepal. Using a structured survey administered via Google Forms, data from 201 students were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results show high proficiency in MS Word (86.6%) and PowerPoint (78.0%), moderate in MS Excel (63.4%), and limited familiarity with research tools like Google Forms (49.1%). While 92.5% of students reported reliable internet access, only 75.9% were familiar with Zoom, 38.8% with Google Meet, and 22.0% with MS Teams. Training needs were significant: 69.7% of students required support in Excel, 59.7% in advanced Word features, 49.8% in Google Forms, and 44.8% in AI tools. These findings highlight the need for targeted ICT training, improved ICT infrastructure, and integration of digital ethics to bridge the digital divide and enhance technology integration in higher education across Nepal.

Keywords : ICT Proficiency, Digital Literacy, Higher Education, Far Western University, MS Word, MS Excel, Google Forms, Online Learning Platforms, AI Tools, ICT Training, Digital Divide, Nepal.

References :

  1. Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
  2. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge.
  3. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  4. Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2011). Digital literacy: How far have we come and what do we need to do? Computers & Education, 58(2), 502–510.
  5. Goktas, Y., Yildirim, Z., & Yildirim, S. (2009). Main barriers and possible enablers of ICT integration into pre-service teacher education programs. Educational Technology & Society, 12(1), 193–204.
  6. Hepworth, M., & Walton, G. (2019). Teaching information literacy for inquiry-based learning. Chandos Publishing.
  7. Islam, M. S., & Grönlund, Å. (2011). Digital Bangladesh—A change we can believe in? In K. Andersen et al. (Eds.), Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective (pp. 107–121). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22961-9_9
  8. JISC. (2014). Developing digital literacies. https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides/developing-digital-literacies
  9. Johnson, L., Becker, S. A., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2016). NMC Horizon Report: 2016 Higher Education Edition. The New Media Consortium.
  10. Kapur, D., & Roy, A. (2017). Higher education reform in India: Building on the past, envisioning the future. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  11. Kay, R. H., & Lauricella, S. (2011). Exploring the benefits and challenges of using laptop computers in higher education classrooms: A formative analysis. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 37(1).
  12. Kirkwood, A., & Price, L. (2013). Technology-enhanced learning and teaching in higher education: What is ‘enhanced’ and how do we know? A critical literature review. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(1), 1–21.
  13. Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  14. Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
  15. Paudel, P. (2020). ICT in education in Nepal: A critical analysis. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 16(1).
  16. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  17. Perera, N. D. M. A. M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 response on unemployment in Sri Lanka. Centre for International Private Enterprise.
  18. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
  19. Selwyn, N. (2007). The use of computer technology in university teaching and learning: A critical perspective. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(2), 83–94.
  20. Thapa, D., & Saebo, O. (2014). Exploring the link between ICT and development in the context of developing countries: A literature review. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 64(1), 1–15.
  21. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

In the digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills are essential for academic and professional success. Despite increased access to digital tools, disparities in digital literacy persist, particularly in under- resourced and remote regions. This study investigates the ICT proficiency and utilization patterns among students at Far Western University and its constituent campuses in Nepal. Using a structured survey administered via Google Forms, data from 201 students were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results show high proficiency in MS Word (86.6%) and PowerPoint (78.0%), moderate in MS Excel (63.4%), and limited familiarity with research tools like Google Forms (49.1%). While 92.5% of students reported reliable internet access, only 75.9% were familiar with Zoom, 38.8% with Google Meet, and 22.0% with MS Teams. Training needs were significant: 69.7% of students required support in Excel, 59.7% in advanced Word features, 49.8% in Google Forms, and 44.8% in AI tools. These findings highlight the need for targeted ICT training, improved ICT infrastructure, and integration of digital ethics to bridge the digital divide and enhance technology integration in higher education across Nepal.

Keywords : ICT Proficiency, Digital Literacy, Higher Education, Far Western University, MS Word, MS Excel, Google Forms, Online Learning Platforms, AI Tools, ICT Training, Digital Divide, Nepal.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe