Authors :
Shirley P. Ayeo-eo; Wendy SP Nicolas
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y9y8m97h
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ywctkhet
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1224
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This is a qualitative-case study that used a
self-made interview guide validated by experts. Data
gathered from eight participants were collated, themed,
analyzed and interpreted. The findings revealed that the
prevailing conditions of both institutions as to the crime
causations were peer influence, poverty, dysfunctional
family, and curiosity. The most common crimes
committed were theft, carnapping, drug related cases
and attempted homicide. There were also various
intervention programs. The challenges encountered were
deviant behaviors and physical facilities which were
addressed through numerous actions taken. Lastly, the
needs identified were provisions of physical facilities,
knowledge empowerment, skills enhancement,
recreations and necessities. As to the findings, the
following conclusions were drawn; both correctional
facilities have a common denominator as to CICLs crime
causations, crimes committed and various intervention
programs. The challenges encountered by both
correctional institutions have similarity on deviant
behaviors while they slightly differ on physical facilities.
The actions taken to address the challenge encountered
were in unison focused on activities that aims to reform
and rehabilitate the CICL. Finally, there is a need for
big help or intervention from other various agencies or
organizations to address the voluminous needs identified
from the basic needs up to their empowerment.
Keywords :
Correctional Facilities, Children in Conflict with the Law, Challenges, Intervention.
References :
- Arneklev, B.J. (2023). Self-Control and Curiosity: Has Curiosity Been an Overlooked Concept in the Crime/Deviance Decision-Making Process?.Deviant Behavior Taylor and Francis Online. 44:8, 1194-1218, DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2022.2164753
- Childrens Bureau. (2019). Children in Poverty – Effects of Poverty on Children. Retrieved from https://www.all4kids.org/news/blog/poverty-and-its-effects-on-children/
- Macapagal, M.(2019). PNP Welcomes Lower Age of Criminal Liability.ABS CBN News. Retrieved from https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/21/19/pnp-welcomes-lower-age-of-criminal-liability
- Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Child. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/child
- Pettit, D.A. (2016). 'Dysfunctional home lives' root cause of kids crime: Commissioner for Children.WA today. Retrieved from https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/dysfunctional-home-lives-root-cause-of-kids-crime-commissioner-for-children-20161207-gt6azo.html
- RA 9344. (2006). An Act establishing a Comprehensive Juvenile Justice and Welfare System, Creating the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council Under the Department of Justice, Appropriating Funds thereof and for other Purposes. Official Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/04/28/republic-act-no-9344-s-2006/
- RA 10630. (2013). An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines, Amending for the purpose Republic Act 9344, Otherwise known as the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006” and Appropriating Funds Thereof. Official Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/10/03/republic-act-no-10630/
- Smith, M.G., et. al. (2005). Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents: Crossing the Bridge from Developmental to Intervention Science. :J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2005 Jun; 33(3): 255–265.doi: 10.1007/s10802-005-3563-7
- UNODC. (n.d.). Understanding the root causes that bring children into conflict with the law. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/crime-prevention-criminal-justice/module-13/key-issues/4--justice-for-children-in-conflict-with-the-law.html
- Cultural Diversity in the Philippines, (2019). Proudly Pinoy. https://www.proudlypinoy.org/2019/04/03/cultural-diversity-philippines/
- Domingo, E.M. B. (2021) Prosperity, and Rule of Law with the Criminal Justice System. Foundation for Prosperity & Liberty. https://libpros.com/2021/03/11/an-interlink-between-liberty-prosperity-and-rule-of-law-with-the-criminal-justice-system/
- Longley, R. (2021). What Is Multiculturalism? Definition, Theories, and Examples. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-multiculturalism-4689285
- Nelson Mandela. (n.d.). AZQuotes.com. AZQuotes.com Web site: https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1228657
- Weedmark, D. (2021). Multiculturalism & Social Diversity in the Criminal Justice System. CHRON Newsletter. https://work.chron.com/solutions-lgbt-discrimination-workplace-school-23934.html
This is a qualitative-case study that used a
self-made interview guide validated by experts. Data
gathered from eight participants were collated, themed,
analyzed and interpreted. The findings revealed that the
prevailing conditions of both institutions as to the crime
causations were peer influence, poverty, dysfunctional
family, and curiosity. The most common crimes
committed were theft, carnapping, drug related cases
and attempted homicide. There were also various
intervention programs. The challenges encountered were
deviant behaviors and physical facilities which were
addressed through numerous actions taken. Lastly, the
needs identified were provisions of physical facilities,
knowledge empowerment, skills enhancement,
recreations and necessities. As to the findings, the
following conclusions were drawn; both correctional
facilities have a common denominator as to CICLs crime
causations, crimes committed and various intervention
programs. The challenges encountered by both
correctional institutions have similarity on deviant
behaviors while they slightly differ on physical facilities.
The actions taken to address the challenge encountered
were in unison focused on activities that aims to reform
and rehabilitate the CICL. Finally, there is a need for
big help or intervention from other various agencies or
organizations to address the voluminous needs identified
from the basic needs up to their empowerment.
Keywords :
Correctional Facilities, Children in Conflict with the Law, Challenges, Intervention.