Authors :
Dr. Drisya Sathyan Nair; Dr. G. Usha Rao; Dr. B. Balashanmugam; Dr. Ashok Kumar Pandurangan; Dr. Aiswarya .K.M,
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/38c92ytv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mv8mua2u
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT358
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Aim
Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is one of the most
prevalent craniofacial congenital anomalies. This study
aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of cleft lip
and palate management among the adult population in
Chennai.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 8-
item questionnaire, administered through both online
and offline methods, targeting various segments of the
population in Chennai.
Results
A total of 317 participants completed the
questionnaire. The knowledge rate regarding cleft lip
and palate was notably higher among females, at
21.62%. Overall, only 19.24% of the sample was aware
of the condition, with the majority of those informed
primarily obtaining their knowledge from television.
Just 2.21% of participants knew that the condition can
be diagnosed before birth, and 3.15% were aware that
individuals with clefts should seek medical assistance.
Conclusion
The knowledge and awareness of cleft lip and palate
(CL/P) among participants is minimal. To enhance
awareness in the general population, informative
seminars should be organized, and professional
associations should ensure that reliable information is
made available online.
Keywords :
Cleft Lip and Palate; Nasoalveolar Moulding; Newborn; Public Awareness; Feeding
References :
- V M, Abc SMP. KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND PRACTICE ON THE INCIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AMONG PARENTS - AN INTRA INSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Jun 29;30(17):40–51.
- Venkatesh R. Syndromes and anomalies associated with cleft. Indian J Plast Surg Off Publ Assoc Plast Surg India. 2009 Oct;42(Suppl):S51–5.
- Tulsani M, Sivaswamy V, Rupawat D. Knowledge, Awareness and Practice on Application of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Moulding for Cleft Lip and Palate Patients. Int J Dent Oral Sci. 2020 Dec 3;
- Pediatric Cleft Lip and Palate: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology. 2024 Aug 16 [cited 2024 Sep 24]; Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/995535-overview?form=fpf
- A B, L H, Wc S, S R, J R, Am G. Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2011 Feb 16 [cited 2024 Oct 7];2011(2). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21328261/
- Dash M, Mohapatra DP, Dash K, Nayak S. Feeding interventions among cleft lip/palate infants: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. J Cleft Lip Palate Craniofacial Anom. 2023 Jun;10(1):14.
- Yaqoob M, Mahmood F, Hanif G, Bugvi SM, Sheikh MA. Etiology and genetic factors in clefts of lip and/or palate reported at children’s hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Indian J Hum Genet. 2013 Apr;19(2):136–43.
- Shaw W, Semb G, Lohmander A, Persson C, Willadsen E, Clayton-Smith J, et al. Timing Of Primary Surgery for cleft palate (TOPS): protocol for a randomised trial of palate surgery at 6 months versus 12 months of age. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 1;9(7):e029780.
- Alazzawi O, Morioka D, Miyabe M, Tosa Y, Ohkubo F, Yoshimoto S. Nasolabial Growth in Individuals With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Preliminary Study of Longitudinal Observation Using Three-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetry. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jul;28(5):e449–51.
- Shkoukani MA, Chen M, Vong A. Cleft lip - a comprehensive review. Front Pediatr. 2013 Dec 27;1:53.
- Shprintzen R, Bardach J. Cleft Palate Speech Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach. In 1995 [cited 2024 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Cleft-Palate-Speech-Management%3A-A- Multidisciplinary-Shprintzen-Bardach/6c22732f605d0ef69f00dc59b40fce79b2da9bfb
- Altuğ AT. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Infants: An Orthodontist’s Point of View. Turk J Orthod. 2017 Dec;30(4):118–25.
- Gillham JC, Anand S, Bullen PJ. Antenatal detection of cleft lip with or without cleft palate: incidence of associated chromosomal and structural anomalies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Oct;34(4):410–5.
- Nahai FR, Williams JK, Burstein FD, Martin J, Thomas J. The Management of Cleft Lip and Palate: Pathways for Treatment and Longitudinal Assessment. Semin Plast Surg. 2005 Nov;19(4):275–85.
- Lopes JFS, Pinto JHN, Lopes MMW, Mazottini R, Soares S. Interrelationship between implant and orthognathic surgery for the rehabilitation of edentulous cleft palate patients: a case report. J Appl Oral Sci Rev FOB. 2015;23(2):224–9.
- Kharbanda OP, Monga N. Cleft Care in India: What is Missing? J Indian Orthod Soc. 2018 Dec 1;52(4_suppl2):97–100.
- Arumugam S, Kalluri SS, Sharmila V, Mocherla A, Subbiah NK, Kulkarni JP, et al. Understanding the Awareness of Prenatal Genetic Screening Tests Among Pregnant Women in India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 16(3):e56932.
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and Palate | CS Mott Children’s Hospital | Michigan Medicine [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.mottchildren.org/conditions-treatments/peds-fetal-medicine/prenatal-diagnosis- cleft-lip-and-palate
- Türker G, Büyük SK, Uslu AU. Knowledge and Awareness of Individuals in Türkiye about Cleft Lip and Palate. Turk J Health Sci Life. 2022 Aug 30;5(2):99–108.
- Shetty V, Thakral A, Sreekumar C. Comparison of Early Onset Nasoalveolar Molding With Patients Who Presented for Molding Up to 1 Year of Age. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Off J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Apr;74(4):811–27.
- Abid M, Al-Groosh D, Dziedzic A, Abed H. Mothers’ knowledge and experience concerning presurgical orthopedic management for infants with cleft lip and palate. J Orthod Sci. 2021;10:8.
Aim
Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is one of the most
prevalent craniofacial congenital anomalies. This study
aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of cleft lip
and palate management among the adult population in
Chennai.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 8-
item questionnaire, administered through both online
and offline methods, targeting various segments of the
population in Chennai.
Results
A total of 317 participants completed the
questionnaire. The knowledge rate regarding cleft lip
and palate was notably higher among females, at
21.62%. Overall, only 19.24% of the sample was aware
of the condition, with the majority of those informed
primarily obtaining their knowledge from television.
Just 2.21% of participants knew that the condition can
be diagnosed before birth, and 3.15% were aware that
individuals with clefts should seek medical assistance.
Conclusion
The knowledge and awareness of cleft lip and palate
(CL/P) among participants is minimal. To enhance
awareness in the general population, informative
seminars should be organized, and professional
associations should ensure that reliable information is
made available online.
Keywords :
Cleft Lip and Palate; Nasoalveolar Moulding; Newborn; Public Awareness; Feeding