Assessment of Water Quality and Treatment Efficiency in the Southwestern Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on KUET Campus


Authors : Chandan Dey; Tanvir Alam; Chinmoy Mollik; Partho Pritom Bain

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3vhfpck9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1851

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Rapidly growing population and migration to urban areas in developing countries have resulted in a vital need for the establishment of centralized water supply systems to distribute potable water to households. In the south-western region of Bangladesh at the KUET campus, there is a shortage of drinking water due to an unacceptable level of salinity and iron in the groundwater source. This study was conducted to assess the quality of water that is supplied to the people and students of the KUET campus. The sample water was collected from different locations and assessed through various water tests. The investigation shows that the values of water parameters after treatment were within the standard limit, except for iron, whose value was 0.37 mg/L. The parameters, such as TDS, hardness, and chloride, were quite high. The WQI before treatment was found to be almost 31, but after treatment, the value decreased to 10. However, at the distribution sites, the value of WQI again rose to 22 due to some microbiological contamination. The removal efficiency of all the parameters was quite satisfactory, except some parameters such as TDS (46.30%), hardness (20.37%), and chloride (50.70%). The analysis indicates that the treatment plant's performance is satisfactory, but it is not suitable for drinking purposes due to the comparatively high levels of iron, color, hardness, and TDS. This water is well enough for domestic use. For maintaining proper water quality and a sustainable water supply, the treatment plant requires routine monitoring, post‐treatment remineralization, and stakeholder education.

Keywords : Water Quality, Treatment Efficiency, KUET Campus, and Sustainable Water Supply.

References :

  1. Abdiyev, K., Azat, S., Kuldeyev, E., Ybyraiymkul, D., Kabdrakhmanova, S., Berndtsson, R., Khalkhabai, B., Kabdrakhmanova, A., & Sultakhan, S. (2023). Review of Slow Sand Filtration for Raw Water Treatment with Potential Application in Less-Developed Countries. Water (Switzerland), 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15112007
  2. Ayers, J. C., Goodbred, S., George, G., Fry, D., Benneyworth, L., Hornberger, G., Roy, K., Karim, M. R., & Akter, F. (2016). Sources of salinity and arsenic in groundwater in southwest Bangladesh. Geochemical Transactions, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12932-016-0036-6
  3. Bănăduc, D., Simić, V., Cianfaglione, K., Barinova, S., Afanasyev, S., Öktener, A., McCall, G., Simić, S., & Curtean-Bănăduc, A. (2022). Freshwater as a Sustainable Resource and Generator of Secondary Resources in the 21st Century: Stressors, Threats, Risks, Management and Protection Strategies, and Conservation Approaches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416570
  4. Banaś, M., & Hilger, B. (2024). Proposal for New Method for Calculating Sedimentation Process Efficiency in Water Treatment Plants. Materials, 17(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17133285
  5. Bărbulescu, A., & Barbeș, L. (2023). Assessing the Efficiency of a Drinking Water Treatment Plant Using Statistical Methods and Quality Indices. Toxics, 11(12), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11120988
  6. Bora, M., & Goswami, D. C. (2017). Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index (WQI): case study of the Kolong River, Assam, India. Applied Water Science, 7(6), 3125–3135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0451-y
  1. Harvey, C. F., Blute, N. K., Badruzzman, B., Ali, A., Brabander, D., Jay, J., Besancon, J., Islam, S., Hemond, H. F., & Harvey, C. F. (2004). Arsenic Mobility and Groundwater Extraction in Bangladesh- Supplement. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(22), 4539–4557. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703704003692%5Cnhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2002/11/20/298.5598.1602.DC1/SOM.harvey.pdf
  2. Hasan, Md. K., Shahriar, A., & Jim, K. U. (2019). Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon, 5(8), e02145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145
  3. Maiyo, J. K., Dasika, S., & Jafvert, C. T. (2023). Slow Sand Filters for the 21st Century: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH20021019
  4. Naus, F. L., Schot, P., Groen, K., Matin Ahmed, K., & Griffioen, J. (2019). Groundwater salinity variation in Upazila Assasuni (southwestern Bangladesh), as steered by surface clay layer thickness, relative elevation and present-day land use. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23(3), 1431–1451. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1431-2019
  5. Razali, M. C., Wahab, N. A., Sunar, N., & Shamsudin, N. H. (2023). Existing Filtration Treatment on Drinking Water Process and Concerns Issues. Membranes, 13(3), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes13030285
  6. Ridika, J. A., Mia, M. R., & Ahmed, M. G. T. (2023). WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF KHULNA CITY IN BANGLADESH. Iccesd, 23.
  7. Rosli, N., Ambak, K., Daniel, B. D., Prasetijo, J., Tun, U., Onn, H., & Pahat, B. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi. 1, 1–6.
  1. Shah, A., Arjunan, A., Baroutaji, A., & Zakharova, J. (2023). A review of physicochemical and biological contaminants in drinking water and their impacts on human health. Water Science and Engineering, 16(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2023.04.003
  2. Sulistyo, H., Rahayu, S. S., Sediawan, W. B., Sarto, Yusuf, & Nainggolan, R. (2012). Water treatment by coagulation-flocculation using ferric sulphate as coagulant. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering, 12(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49754
  3. Vijaya Kumar, M., & Vijaya Kumar, M. (2021). Drinking Water Treatment With Disinfection Method: A Review. IJSTE-International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering |, 8(October 2021). www.ijste.org

Rapidly growing population and migration to urban areas in developing countries have resulted in a vital need for the establishment of centralized water supply systems to distribute potable water to households. In the south-western region of Bangladesh at the KUET campus, there is a shortage of drinking water due to an unacceptable level of salinity and iron in the groundwater source. This study was conducted to assess the quality of water that is supplied to the people and students of the KUET campus. The sample water was collected from different locations and assessed through various water tests. The investigation shows that the values of water parameters after treatment were within the standard limit, except for iron, whose value was 0.37 mg/L. The parameters, such as TDS, hardness, and chloride, were quite high. The WQI before treatment was found to be almost 31, but after treatment, the value decreased to 10. However, at the distribution sites, the value of WQI again rose to 22 due to some microbiological contamination. The removal efficiency of all the parameters was quite satisfactory, except some parameters such as TDS (46.30%), hardness (20.37%), and chloride (50.70%). The analysis indicates that the treatment plant's performance is satisfactory, but it is not suitable for drinking purposes due to the comparatively high levels of iron, color, hardness, and TDS. This water is well enough for domestic use. For maintaining proper water quality and a sustainable water supply, the treatment plant requires routine monitoring, post‐treatment remineralization, and stakeholder education.

Keywords : Water Quality, Treatment Efficiency, KUET Campus, and Sustainable Water Supply.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe