Authors :
Apple Joy T. Zabala; Atty. Velessa Jane N. Dulin
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mru23p48
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc54k36m
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1888
Google Scholar
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study provides a thorough examination of competency coverage in Mathematics at Tupi Secondary High
School, with a particular focus on the effectiveness of assessment tools used in various classroom settings, including
Science Technology and Engineering (STE) and heterogenous or Basic Education Program (BEP) sections. The research
aims to evaluate how well these assessment tools align with the competencies mandated by the Department of Education
while identifying gaps in competency coverage. Additionally, the study analyses the strategies teachers employ to address
these gaps within the designated instructional time. This research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, employing an
explanatory sequential research design. It incorporates document analysis and thematic analysis to evaluate the data. The
researcher compares the competencies expected by the DepEd with those covered at Tupi Secondary High School through
the assessment tools used by Mathematics teachers. Findings indicate that STE and BEP sections U-test result is 0 and 16,
which implies that both programs were not in the acceptance region, however, this reveals significant discrepancies
between the two groups. The study emphasizes the importance of thorough planning and sufficient instructional time in
ensuring comprehensive competency coverage, noting that STE teachers performed better than their heterogenous
sections. These outcomes highlight the need for targeted improvements in the heterogenous sections, particularly in
addressing competency gaps and ensuring adequate instructional time to meet DepEd curriculum requirements. This
research advocates for strategic interventions, enhanced teacher training, and more effective use of assessment tools to
bridge the competency gap and improve overall student learning outcomes in Mathematics.
Keywords :
Assessment Tools, Competency Gaps, Mathematics Competencies.
References :
- Akinwande, A. S. (2022). Active learning strategies for an effective mathematics teaching and learning. ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1385531.pdf
- Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2018). Assessment and Classroom Learning: A Review of Research and Implications for Practice. The International Journal of Educational Research, 29(1), 21-31. Tandfonline.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Department of Education. (2021). Basic education report 2021. Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph
- Education Research Development Center. (2021). Challenges in mathematics education in the Philippines: An analysis of learning gaps and curriculum implementation. Education Research Development Center.
- Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS (4th ed.). Sage Publications
- Hamidi, F. A. (2022). Teaching mathematics based on integrating reading strategies and working memory in elementary school. Athens Journal of Sciences, 9(3), 156-167. https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2022-5156-AJS-Hamidi-07.pdf
- Hossain, K. M. (2020). Difficulties that students face when learning algebraic problem solving. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 51
- Mbagwu, J. U., & Egbe, O. S. (2024). Barriers and difficulties of students in the mathematics learning process in junior high schools. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381286129_Barriers_and_Difficulties_of_Students_in_the_Mathematics_Learning_Process_in_Junior_High_Schools
- Morse, J. M., & Cheek, J. (2021). Making room for qualitatively‐driven mixed‐methods research. Qualitative Health Research, 31(6), 1063–1073. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732321990706
- OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
- Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Mathematics performance of students in the Philippines: Analysis of national assessments. Philippine Statistics Authority.
- Toyon, M. A. S. (2021). Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges. *International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478)*, 10(5), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1262
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020). Global education monitoring report: Inclusion and education – All means all. UNESCO.
This study provides a thorough examination of competency coverage in Mathematics at Tupi Secondary High
School, with a particular focus on the effectiveness of assessment tools used in various classroom settings, including
Science Technology and Engineering (STE) and heterogenous or Basic Education Program (BEP) sections. The research
aims to evaluate how well these assessment tools align with the competencies mandated by the Department of Education
while identifying gaps in competency coverage. Additionally, the study analyses the strategies teachers employ to address
these gaps within the designated instructional time. This research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, employing an
explanatory sequential research design. It incorporates document analysis and thematic analysis to evaluate the data. The
researcher compares the competencies expected by the DepEd with those covered at Tupi Secondary High School through
the assessment tools used by Mathematics teachers. Findings indicate that STE and BEP sections U-test result is 0 and 16,
which implies that both programs were not in the acceptance region, however, this reveals significant discrepancies
between the two groups. The study emphasizes the importance of thorough planning and sufficient instructional time in
ensuring comprehensive competency coverage, noting that STE teachers performed better than their heterogenous
sections. These outcomes highlight the need for targeted improvements in the heterogenous sections, particularly in
addressing competency gaps and ensuring adequate instructional time to meet DepEd curriculum requirements. This
research advocates for strategic interventions, enhanced teacher training, and more effective use of assessment tools to
bridge the competency gap and improve overall student learning outcomes in Mathematics.
Keywords :
Assessment Tools, Competency Gaps, Mathematics Competencies.