Authors :
Divika S; Papitha S; Karthika Sreekumar J; Dr. Glady Gloria Grant CJ; Dr. Senthil Kumar N
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
http://tinyurl.com/372yh9cz
Scribd :
http://tinyurl.com/yeynnu2c
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715948
Abstract :
Among the most prominent congenital heart
disease (CHD) in humans includes Aortic Stenosis (AO),
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Tetralogy of Fallot
(TOF), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricle Septal
Defect (VSD) etc. Of these, Atrial septal defect (ASD) is
the most prevalent, appearing in adulthood and being
identified from an early age. Although the exact etiology
of CHD has not been determined by numerous
researches, variables like consanguinity marriages
among first cousins and alcoholism, smoking, medication
usage during pregnancy have been linked to ASD.
Anatomically, several gene mutations cause this to
happen. Open cardiac surgery with CPB and
transcatheter closure are among the surgical technique
used. If necessary, long term care will be provided after
the procedure. Thus, the content of this article provides
a summary of the know-how regarding atrial septal
defect.
Keywords :
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD); Atrial Septal Defect; Pimum Defect; Secundum Defect; Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO); Coronary Sinus Defect; Cardiac Catheterization; Open Cardiac CPB (Cardiopulmonary Bypass) Surgery.
Among the most prominent congenital heart
disease (CHD) in humans includes Aortic Stenosis (AO),
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Tetralogy of Fallot
(TOF), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricle Septal
Defect (VSD) etc. Of these, Atrial septal defect (ASD) is
the most prevalent, appearing in adulthood and being
identified from an early age. Although the exact etiology
of CHD has not been determined by numerous
researches, variables like consanguinity marriages
among first cousins and alcoholism, smoking, medication
usage during pregnancy have been linked to ASD.
Anatomically, several gene mutations cause this to
happen. Open cardiac surgery with CPB and
transcatheter closure are among the surgical technique
used. If necessary, long term care will be provided after
the procedure. Thus, the content of this article provides
a summary of the know-how regarding atrial septal
defect.
Keywords :
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD); Atrial Septal Defect; Pimum Defect; Secundum Defect; Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO); Coronary Sinus Defect; Cardiac Catheterization; Open Cardiac CPB (Cardiopulmonary Bypass) Surgery.
