Authors :
Jyoti Moondra; Dr. Avinash Panwar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3uktuwsf
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc38j9vm
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1132
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Abstract :
Accurate classification of brain tumors[1] is a critical step in medical imaging, as it enables timely diagnosis and
supports the design of effective therapeutic plans. This study explored a fusion of traditional machine learning methods and
hybrid deep learning strategies to classify brain tumors from MRI scans. The Kaggle Brain Tumor Dataset was used
consisting of 253 MRI images, including 155 tumor and 98 non-tumor samples. E The study concentrated on the
preprocessing actions like resizing, normalization, and augmentation to optimize model performance. Several Machine
learning models (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM, KNN, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost)[2] and proposed
Attention-based CNN were trained and tested with the help of model accuracy. The findings exhibited that the Attention-
Based CNN was able to outperform all other models in showing that it yielded the best accuracy of 94.2 percent, thus
revealing its effectiveness in its ability to focus attention on tumor-specific features. This paper indicated the effectiveness
of proposed Attention-based CNN method to produce a certain solution to classify brain tumors with a high percentage of
certainty. The advancements of AI in Neuro-Oncology represent a noteworthy breakthrough with substantial clinical
impact.
Keywords :
Brain Tumor, MRI Analysis, Machine Learning Techniques, CNN, SVM, KNN, Accuracy.
References :
- V. P. Kumar, S. R. Pattanaik, and V. V. S. Kumar, “An automated brain tumor segmentation and classification using adaptive Bayesian fuzzy clustering,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 175, p. 113061, May 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.ASOC.2025.113061.
- Z. U. Nisa et al., “Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating certainty of AI models for brain tumour detection,” Comput. Biol. Med., vol. 193, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110375.
- S. Cha, “Neuroimaging in Neuro-Oncology,” Neurotherapeutics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 465–477, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1016/J.NURT.2009.05.002.
- M. Schmidt, I. Levner, R. Greiner, A. Murtha, and A. Bistritz, “Segmenting brain tumors using alignment-based features,” in Proceedings - ICMLA 2005: Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, 2005. doi: 10.1109/ICMLA.2005.56.
- A. Raza et al., “A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Approach for Brain Tumor Classification,” Electron., vol. 11, no. 7, 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11071146.
- E. V. P. L. S. S. R. A. Ramaswamy Reddy, “Abnormality Detection of Brain MR Image Segmentation using Iterative Conditional Mode Algorithm,” Int. J. Appl. Inf. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2, Jan. 2013.
- Y. Pan et al., “Brain tumor grading based on Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks,” in Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 2015. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318458.
- J. Sachdeva, V. Kumar, I. Gupta, N. Khandelwal, and C. K. Ahuja, “Multiclass brain tumor classification using GA-SVM,” in Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering, DeSE 2011, 2011. doi: 10.1109/DeSE.2011.31.
- J. Cheng et al., “Enhanced performance of brain tumor classification via tumor region augmentation and partition,” PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 10, 2015, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140381.
- R. Pugalenthi, M. P. Rajakumar, J. Ramya, and V. Rajinikanth, “Evaluation and classification of the brain tumor MRI using machine learning technique,” Control Eng. Appl. Informatics, vol. 21, no. 4, 2019.
- A. Vidyarthi, R. Agarwal, D. Gupta, R. Sharma, D. Draheim, and P. Tiwari, “Machine Learning Assisted Methodology for Multiclass Classification of Malignant Brain Tumors,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3172303.
- S. Saeedi, S. Rezayi, H. Keshavarz, and S. R. Niakan Kalhori, “MRI-based brain tumor detection using convolutional deep learning methods and chosen machine learning techniques,” BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak., vol. 23, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02114-6.
- B. Mallampati, A. Ishaq, F. Rustam, V. Kuthala, S. Alfarhood, and I. Ashraf, “Brain Tumor Detection Using 3D-UNet Segmentation Features and Hybrid Machine Learning Model,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3337363.
- S. U. R. Khan, M. Zhao, S. Asif, and X. Chen, “Hybrid-NET: A fusion of DenseNet169 and advanced machine learning classifiers for enhanced brain tumor diagnosis,” Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol., vol. 34, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1002/ima.22975.
- M. F. Almufareh, M. Imran, A. Khan, M. Humayun, and M. Asim, “Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification in MRI Using YOLO-Based Deep Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3359418.
- C. H. Lee, S. Wang, A. Murtha, M. R. G. Brown, and R. Greiner, “Segmenting brain tumors using pseudo-conditional random fields,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2008. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85988-8_43.
- E. I. Zacharaki et al., “MRI-based classification of brain tumor type and grade using SVM-RFE,” in Proceedings - 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, ISBI 2009, 2009. doi: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193232.
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- N. J. Tustison et al., “Optimal Symmetric Multimodal Templates and Concatenated Random Forests for Supervised Brain Tumor Segmentation (Simplified) with ANTsR,” Neuroinformatics, vol. 13, no. 2, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12021-014-9245-2
Accurate classification of brain tumors[1] is a critical step in medical imaging, as it enables timely diagnosis and
supports the design of effective therapeutic plans. This study explored a fusion of traditional machine learning methods and
hybrid deep learning strategies to classify brain tumors from MRI scans. The Kaggle Brain Tumor Dataset was used
consisting of 253 MRI images, including 155 tumor and 98 non-tumor samples. E The study concentrated on the
preprocessing actions like resizing, normalization, and augmentation to optimize model performance. Several Machine
learning models (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM, KNN, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost)[2] and proposed
Attention-based CNN were trained and tested with the help of model accuracy. The findings exhibited that the Attention-
Based CNN was able to outperform all other models in showing that it yielded the best accuracy of 94.2 percent, thus
revealing its effectiveness in its ability to focus attention on tumor-specific features. This paper indicated the effectiveness
of proposed Attention-based CNN method to produce a certain solution to classify brain tumors with a high percentage of
certainty. The advancements of AI in Neuro-Oncology represent a noteworthy breakthrough with substantial clinical
impact.
Keywords :
Brain Tumor, MRI Analysis, Machine Learning Techniques, CNN, SVM, KNN, Accuracy.