Authors :
Pauline Picho Keronyai; DR. MATOVU JOSEPH
Volume/Issue :
Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/256a6462
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc297n5w
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275646
Abstract :
Introduction:
Cervical cancer is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer in women, and fourth leading cause of cancer related
deaths in the whole world. Yet readily preventable. Women living with HIV are at increased risk of invasive cervical
cancer, highlighting the need for access to screening and treatment for this population. Integration of cervical cancer
related services has been proposed as an effective way of improving access to cervical cancer screening especially in areas
of high HIV prevalence which are most times areas of low resource settings.
Study Objective:
The main objective of this study is to assess factors associated with integrating cervical cancer screening services into
existing HIV care programs in private and public health facilities in order to improve delivery of integrated HIV/ cervical
cancer screening services in Kampala District, Uganda.
Methods:
The study was a cross sectional study with qualitative ethnographic approach. It explored perception of health
workers in relation to delivering services within an integrated work environment. The study was conducted in the five
divisions of Kampala district focusing on health center IVs, IIIs and hospitals both private and government facilities were
chosen. The study population was purposively selected and included facility in charges, HIV clinic managers, maternal
and child health clinic in charges, clinicians, nurses, midwives, HIV positive clients receiving HIV care from identified
health facilities regardless of cancer status.Results
A total of 63 individuals participated in the study this included service providers and clients attending HIV care
clinics. Responses from the participants were in agreement with integrating cervical cancer into HIV care programs,
because it provided access to cervical cancer screening services and other reproductive health services within the same
environment and at one stop. These make the services feasible and accessible to all women.Conclusion.
In conclusion for integration to be successful, several approaches like training of existing staff in providing cervical
cancer screening and treatment services was highly emphasized by both staff and client respondents. Availability of
treatment services and follow-up of patients is also Required to ensure continuum of care. Also, the most appreciated
model of integration was the in clinic using existing staff because it maintained privacy and confidentiality of client
information. Otherwise, integration was highly recommended to promote uptake of cervical cancer services among HIV
positive women.
Introduction:
Cervical cancer is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer in women, and fourth leading cause of cancer related
deaths in the whole world. Yet readily preventable. Women living with HIV are at increased risk of invasive cervical
cancer, highlighting the need for access to screening and treatment for this population. Integration of cervical cancer
related services has been proposed as an effective way of improving access to cervical cancer screening especially in areas
of high HIV prevalence which are most times areas of low resource settings.
Study Objective:
The main objective of this study is to assess factors associated with integrating cervical cancer screening services into
existing HIV care programs in private and public health facilities in order to improve delivery of integrated HIV/ cervical
cancer screening services in Kampala District, Uganda.
Methods:
The study was a cross sectional study with qualitative ethnographic approach. It explored perception of health
workers in relation to delivering services within an integrated work environment. The study was conducted in the five
divisions of Kampala district focusing on health center IVs, IIIs and hospitals both private and government facilities were
chosen. The study population was purposively selected and included facility in charges, HIV clinic managers, maternal
and child health clinic in charges, clinicians, nurses, midwives, HIV positive clients receiving HIV care from identified
health facilities regardless of cancer status.Results
A total of 63 individuals participated in the study this included service providers and clients attending HIV care
clinics. Responses from the participants were in agreement with integrating cervical cancer into HIV care programs,
because it provided access to cervical cancer screening services and other reproductive health services within the same
environment and at one stop. These make the services feasible and accessible to all women.Conclusion.
In conclusion for integration to be successful, several approaches like training of existing staff in providing cervical
cancer screening and treatment services was highly emphasized by both staff and client respondents. Availability of
treatment services and follow-up of patients is also Required to ensure continuum of care. Also, the most appreciated
model of integration was the in clinic using existing staff because it maintained privacy and confidentiality of client
information. Otherwise, integration was highly recommended to promote uptake of cervical cancer services among HIV
positive women.